chalcopyrite chemical formula

The chalcopyrite mineral with the chemical formula of CuFeS 2 is a “mixed redox-couple” cation-containing material, as defined here, where the “mixed redox couple” refers to two different metal cations with an opposite redox property bridged through a nonmetal atom, such as Cu(I)-S-Fe(III) within this crystal structure. Rockhounds Discussion Group on Yahoo Groups The iron content is normally less than 25% by weight. Hardness Location: Boldut mine, 61 level (350 meters deep), Cavnic, Maramures, Rumania. [11] Chalcopyrite has a distinctive black streak with green flecks in it. Chalcopyrite in Hand Sample. Selenium, Bi, Te, and As may substitute for sulfur in minor amounts. Chalcopyrite most important ore of copper mineral in the word for thousand of years. It is opaque and dark-gray to black with a metallic luster.It has a hardness of 2 1 ⁄ 2 - 3 on the Mohs scale.It is a sulfide with an orthorhombic crystal system.. Chalcopyrite at webmineral.com Chalcopyrite at … A - Atoms On/Off Small amounts of bornite are also found disseminat… Scale: 5.5 x 3.5 cm. Pyrite has a black streak and gold has a yellow streak.[12]. RMB - Cycle Display Modes Chalcopyrite ore occurs in a variety of ore types, from huge masses as at Timmins, Ontario, to irregular veins and disseminations associated with granitic to dioritic intrusives as in the porphyry copper deposits of Broken Hill, the American cordillera and the Andes. { The chemical formula of chalcopyrite is {eq}CuFeS_2 {/eq}. The chemical formula for chalcopyrite, #"CuFeS"_2# indicates that each mole of the compound contains one mole of copper. Chalcopyrite is a beautiful mineral, with good crystals being fairly common. General Chalcopyrite Information : Chemical Formula: CuFeS2 : Composition: Molecular Weight = 183.53 gm Iron 30.43 % Fe Copper 34.63 % Cu Sulfur 34.94 % S _____ 100.00 % : Empirical Formula: CuFe 2+ S 2: Environment: Common in sulfide veins and disseminated in igneous rocks. Keyboard chalcopyrite (plural chalcopyrites) ( mineralogy ) A yellow mineral that is a mixed sulfide of copper and iron , with the chemical formula Cu Fe S 2 . alert("Could not find the printReady section in the HTML"); It was named from the Greek word for “Copper” and “Brass”, and can most notably be seen as shades of yellow, green and grey. Original Rockhounds Discussion Group IMA Status: Valid Species (Pre-IMA) 1832 : Locality: Cornwall, England and Butte, Montana. [10] However, chalcopyrite is harder than gold, which, if pure, can be scratched by copper. Further Reading. In contrast to the pyrite structure chalcopyrite has single S2− sulfide anions rather than disulfide pairs. Leaching of chalcopyrite is tricky . Common in sulfide veins and disseminated in igneous rocks. IMA Status: Valid Species (Pre-IMA) 1747 : Locality: html += headTags[0].innerHTML; Brass yellow, may have iridescent purplish tarnish. may not work well with some computers. Chemical Formula. Crystallographically the structure of chalcopyrite is closely related to that of zinc blende ZnS (sphalerite). It occurs in igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary rocks. Location: Lukkulaisvaara ultrabasic Massif, Olanga (Oulanka) River, Oulanka plutonic complex, Karelia Republic, Northern Region, Russia. NAME( Sinkankas66) PHYS. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) OPTIC PROP. In this environment chalcopyrite is formed by a sulfide liquid stripping copper from an immiscible silicate liquid. Chalcopyrite: The chemical composition of chalcopyrite is CuFeS 2. Save Comp. Chalcopyrite Chalcopyrite in Conococheague Formation limestone Chalcopyrite with garnet and kyanite. if (headTags.length > 0) The chemical formula (Zn, Fe) of sphalerite is S. It is azinc sulphide containing a variable amount of iron instead of zinc in themineral lattice. urchinTracker(); Print or Cut-and-Paste your Chalcopyrite Specimen Label here : Copper metal can be extracted from the open air roasting of a mixture of chalcopyrite and silica sand, as shown in the following reaction[citation needed]: Although if roasted partially it produces Cu2S and FeO. Minor amounts of elements such as Ag, Au, Cd, Co, Ni, Pb, Sn, and Zn can be measured (at part per million levels), likely substituting for Cu and Fe. It has a brassy to golden yellow color and a hardness of 3.5 to 4 on the Mohs scale. Chalcopyrite is present in the supergiant Olympic Dam Cu-Au-U deposit in South Australia. Derivation of Name The Chalcopyrite mineral gets its name from the Greek word “chalkos”, meaning “copper" and hence "Copper Pyrite." It occurs in most sulfide mineral deposits throughout the world and has been the most important ore of copper for thousands of years. Pterostilbene, stilbenoid molecule. Chalcopyrite is the most important and major source of copper metal. This mineral is naturally presented in a variety of ores; from huge masses to irregular veins and it is considered as the most important copper ore. Chalcopyrite oxidizes to several types of oxides, hydroxides, and sulfates when it is exposed to the air. S - Stereo Pair on/off Chalcocite (UK: / ˈ k æ l k ə ˌ s aɪ t /), copper(I) sulfide (Cu 2 S), is an important copper ore mineral. Scale: Picture size 0.11 mm. These rare elements are valuable and can berecovered as profitable by-pro… I - Data Info } beautiful fantastic background for successful business projects and other your variant. Also, the Mid-Atlantic-ridge isocubanite may transform to chalcopyrite and UM1994-22-S:CuFe (Cu 1-x Fe 3+x S 4 (Wintenberger et al., 1994). Chalcopyrite ( /ˌkælkəˈpaɪraɪt, -koʊ-/[6][7] KAL-ko-PY-ryt) is a copper iron sulfide mineral that crystallizes in the tetragonal system. var printReadyElem = document.getElementById("printReady"); In the crystal structure, each metal ion is tetrahedrally coordinated to 4 sulfur anions. _uacct = "UA-3067463-1"; printWin.document.open(); Chalcopyrite is present in volcanogenic massive sulfide ore deposits and sedimentary exhalative deposits, formed by deposition of copper during hydrothermal circulation. Chemical Formula CuFeS2 . Brittle - Generally displayed by glasses and most non-metallic minerals. The name chalcopyrite comes from the Greek words chalkos, which means copper, and pyrites', which means striking fire. It often forms in association with Chrysocolla, with the Chrysocolla forming as an alteration around the Chalcocite. Chalcopyrite is concentrated in this environment via fluid transport. Its streak is diagnostic as green tinged black. Chalcopyrite is a sulfide mineral with formula CuFeS2. Chalcopyrite Meanings, Zodiacs, Planets, Elements, Colors, Chakras, and more. Some important mineral characteristics that help distinguish these minerals are hardness and streak. Occurrence This is a chief ore of copper, occurring in a various kinds of ores. Chalcopyrite is a copper iron sulfide mineral, and its chemical formula is CuFeS2. { © Thomas Witzke / Abraxas-Verlag, Chalcopyrite   Oulankaite   Telargpalite   Tulameenite, Comments: Gray long-prismatic crystal of oulankaite with light grayish telargpalite and pale yellowish-white rims of tulameenite in massive yellowish chalcopyrite. Dbl Clk - Start-Stop Rotation printWin.document.write(html); Its streak is diagnostic as green tinged black. Predominantly the disphenoid and resembles a tetrahedron, commonly massive, and sometimes botryoidal. Presence of Copper. It has the chemical composition CuFeS 2.. It has a brassy to golden yellow color and a hardness of 3.5 to 4 on the Mohs scale. [13] Chalcopyrite can be oxidized to form malachite, azurite, and cuprite.[14]. Chalcopyrite, it has the chemical formula (cufes2). Chalcopyrite is a copper iron sulfide mineral that crystallizes in the tetragonal system. copper iron sulfide mineral. var html = '\n\n'; Associated copper minerals include the sulfides bornite (Cu5FeS4), chalcocite (Cu2S), covellite (CuS), digenite (Cu9S5); carbonates such as malachite and azurite, and rarely oxides such as cuprite (Cu2O). drag1 - LMB Manipulate Structure Synonyms [ edit ] [8] It was sometimes historically referred to as "yellow copper". General Chalcopyrite Information : Chemical Formula: CuFeS2 : Composition: Molecular Weight = 183.53 gm Iron 30.43 % Fe Copper 34.63 % Cu Sulfur 34.94 % S _____ 100.00 % : Empirical Formula: CuFe 2+ S 2: Environment: Common in sulfide veins and disseminated in igneous rocks. } F - Fit to Screen Polished section (from microprobe analysis) in reflected light. printWin.document.close(); Is rarely found in association with native copper. Help on Above. if (document.getElementById != null) Because of its shiny look and often yellow color, it is sometimes mistaken for gold, and for this reason it is also called fool's gold. It has the chemical formula CuFeS2. Chalcopyrite, marcasite, and pyrite are other sulfide minerals commonly associated with bornite. Media in category "Chalcopyrite" The following 200 files are in this category, out of 661 total. - Start-Stop Rotation Chalcopyrite is found in igneous rocks and copper-rich shales, and it is an important ore of copper. Ask-A-Mineralogist from the Mineralogical Society of America Chalcopyrite may also be found in coal seams associated with pyrite nodules, and as disseminations in carbonate sedimentary rocks. P - Polyhedra On/Off Location: Lukkulaisvaara ultrabasic Massif, Olanga (Oulanka) River, Oulanka plutonic complex, Karelia Republic, Northern Region, Russia. The chemical composition, minerals … drag2 - RMB Resize/Rotate alert("Sorry, the print ready feature is only available in modern browsers. html += '\n\n'; Link to , From the Greek, chalkos, "copper" hence "Copper Pyrite. var gAutoPrint = true; // Flag for whether or not to automatically call the print function Even though Chalcopyrite does not contain the most copper in its structure relative to other minerals, it is the most important copper ore since it can be found in many localities. }. Mindat.org's Discussion Groups A golden yellow mineral otherwise known as copper iron sulfide.Its chemical formula is CuFeS 2. Chalcopyrite has a golden yellow color, which often resembles Gold.However, its physical properties such as streak and tenacity are very different from Gold and can easily distinguish it. Pyrite: Pyrite doesn’t contain copper. Chemical Properties of Chalcopyrite Group Hide { Chalcopyrite: Chalcopyrite contains copper. { if (printReadyElem != null) html += printReadyElem.innerHTML; Most people chose this as the best definition of chalcopyrite: A yellow mineral, essenti... See the dictionary meaning, pronunciation, and sentence examples. The following represents the method that will be used to determine how many kg of #"CuFeS"_2# must be mined to obtain #"325g Cu"#. [9], Chalcopyrite is often confused with pyrite and gold since all three of these minerals have a yellowish color and a metallic luster. Chalcopyrite is a copper iron sulfide mineral that was first found in 1725 by J.F Henckel. It features a tetragonal crystal system, which means that its crystals have three axes. The color is typically brass to golden-yellow (Fig. Klein, Cornelis and Cornelius S. Hurlbut, Jr., volcanogenic massive sulfide ore deposits, Kambalda type komatiitic nickel ore deposits, Chalcopyrite in the Handbook of Mineralogy, "Fool's gold and real gold – How to tell the difference", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chalcopyrite&oldid=997579386, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. The massive chalcopyrite was ground with an agate mortar and the -200 mesh size portion was used. Theamount of iron substitution formed depends on the availability and temperatureof the iron, with higher temperatures preferring a higher iron content. else (AntBidBlaNic1). if (document.getElementsByTagName != null) Sphalerite generally contains small amounts of cadmium,indium, germanium or gallium trace. macro. Chalcocite is named after the Greek word chalcos, which means "copper" in Greek, in allusion to the copper content in this mineral. Chalcopyrite is present with many ore-bearing environments via a variety of ore forming processes. Chalcopyrite. PROP.(Enc. Español Druse - Crystal growth in a cavity which results in numerous crystal tipped surfaces. Its streak is diagnostic as green tinged black. Comments: Well-formed crystals of chalcopyrite and quartz. DFT calculation and XPS verified the surface reconstruction of chalcopyrite. There is limited substitution of Zn with Cu despite chalcopyrite having the same crystal structure as sphalerite. Chalcopyrite is brittle in nature and appears as a golden-yellow color. Leaching Chalcopyrite is the holy grail for hydrometallurgists (Leachers), difficult to leach as the sulfur forms a layer over the mineral and makes the leaching slow. function printSpecial() 1.15), often tarnished, with greenish-black streak and submetallic luster. Chalcopyrite PPL. Numerous localities world wide. It is related to the tetragonal crystal system. Chemical Formula: Cu2S : Composition: Molecular Weight = 159.16 gm Copper 79.85 % Cu Sulfur 20.15 % S _____ 100.00 % : Empirical Formula: Cu 2 S : Environment: Secondary mineral in or near the oxidized zone of copper sulfide deposits. Drag2 - Resize Compare, e.g., UM1991-16-S:CuFeTl, UM1988-17 … A group of metal sulphides and selenides, structurally closely related to the sphalerite (ZnS) structure type. return; Chemical Composition. Chalcopyrite is a conductor of electricity. The most economically important mineral in porphyry copper deposits. H - Help Screen Chalcopyrite in this environment is produced by concentration within a magmatic system. Mineral Discussion Forum from Fabre Minerals - also available in Determination of the chemical formula of a mineral -need weight % of each element in the mineral -need atomic weights of elements in the mineral -the following is an example of the determination of the formula of the mineral, chalcopyrite, CuFeS 2 above- Similar Photos See All. I - Indicies } Acanthite-Polybasite-Chalcopyrite-191702.jpg 500 × 520; 113 KB. Warning: this large pop-up is very compute intensive and { Chalcopyrite is a member of the tetragonal crystal system. Initially, it may be easy to confuse chalcopyrite, or copper pyrite (CuFeS 2), with pyrite (FeS 2), but the two can be distinguished by their relative hardness and chalcopyrite’s iridescent tarnish. { • S 2 2− and S n 2− formed due to the surface reconstruction of chalcopyrite.. B - Bonds On/Off Chalcopyrite is a brass-yellow mineral with a chemical composition of CuFeS2. The hardness varies between 3.5 and 4.0 on the Mohs scale. Chalcopyrite is the most important copper ore It is a sulfide mineral, a member of iron (2+) sulfides and a copper sulfide. It is hardness of 3.5 – 4 on the Mohs scale and diagnostic properties streak is black green, opaque, with a metallic luster, and poor cleavage with a tetragonal crystal system. Chalcopyrite is much softer than pyrite and can be scratched with a knife, whereas pyrite cannot be scratched by a knife. Chemical formula: CuFeS2. The term chalcocite comes from the alteration of the obsolete name chalcosine, from the Greek khalkos, meaning copper. Each sulfur anion is bonded to two copper atoms and two iron atoms. The chemical formula of chalcopyrite should be Cu + Fe 3 + (S 2−) 2.. Dissolution and passivation mechanisms of chalcopyrite bioleaching were discussed. In addition to sulfur (S), chalcopyrite contains some iron (Fe) and the proportions of these metals in the mineral are expressed by its chemical formula: CuFeS2. Porphyry copper ore deposits are formed by concentration of copper within a granite stock during the ascent and crystallisation of a magma. Natural chalcopyrite has no solid solution series with any other sulfide minerals. Striated - Parallel lines on crystal surface or cleavage face. This page was last edited on 1 January 2021, at 06:17. var printWin = window.open("","printSpecial", 'toolbar=no,location=no,directories=no,status=no,menubar=no,scrollbars=yes,resizable=yes,copyhistory=yes,width=350,height=350'); Drag1 - Manipulate Crystal Help on Above, Hall S R , Stewart J M , Acta Crystallographica, Section B , 29 (1973) p.579-585, The crystal structure refinement of chalcopyrite, CuFeS2. The direct leaching of chalcopyrite and other hypogenic copper sulfide minerals in sulfuric acid solution poses a variety of problems causing slow leach kinetics and incomplete biooxidation. © Thomas Witzke / Abraxas-Verlag, Mouse The largest deposit of nearly pure chalcopyrite ever discovered in Canada was at the southern end of the Temagami Greenstone Belt where Copperfields Mine extracted the high-grade copper.[15]. It is widely spread copper–iron sulfide mineral with chemical formula (CuFeS2). Pyrite is the harder of the two and cannot be easily scratched by a nail, unlike chalcopyrite. html += '\n\n\n'; "); Chalcopyrite is an accessory mineral in Kambalda type komatiitic nickel ore deposits, formed from an immiscible sulfide liquid in sulfide-saturated ultramafic lavas. Cu2S. var headTags = document.getElementsByTagName("head"); Ask about Chalcopyrite here : The general formula is ADX 2, where A, D = various metals, X = S, Se. It has a brassy to golden yellow color and a hardness of 3.5 to 4 on the Mohs scale. (previous page) Acanthite-Polybasite-Chalcopyrite-184768.jpg 600 × 496; 76 KB. On exposure to air, chalcopyrite tarnishes to a variety of oxides, hydroxides, and sulfates. © Fabre Minerals, Comments: White moncheite with chalcopyrite (orange, blue and violet tarnishing colors) in silicate matrix. Chalcopyrite is a sulfide mineral so this means it contains more than just copper. Chalcopyrite: Chalcopyrite is a mineral having the chemical composition of CuFeS 2. } It colour is brass-yellow and tarnishes to gray green and It is chemical composition of CuFeS2. Polished section (from microprobe analysis) in reflected light. Chalcopyrite is a copper iron sulfide mineral that crystallizes in the tetragonal system. A Zn-rich variety is known from Atlantis II Deep (see zincian chalcopyrite ). Chalcopyrite's chemical formula is CuFeS 2, or copper iron sulfide. The absence of xanthate on the mineral surface was confirmed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Another difference is that the iron cation is not diamagnetic low spin Fe(II) as in pyrite. if (gAutoPrint) Pyrite: The chemical composition of pyrite is FeS 2. M - Menu Scale: Picture size 0.12 mm. It has a role as metabolite, antioxidant, antineoplastic agent, neurotransmitter. S - Stereo The unit cell is twice as large, reflecting an alternation of Cu+ and Fe3+ ions replacing Zn2+ ions in adjacent cells.