Scroll down to see some of the top BX80 features, designed with you in mind. Opt-Out of the sale of personal information, Kubota BX2380 Operator's Manual (106 pages), Weight of the Implements As the Rear Ballast, Instrument Panel, Switches, and Hand Controls, How to Use the Speed Set Device [BX2380 and BX2680], Daily Check Items before Operation of the Tractor, Warm-Up of the Engine and Transmission Oil in the Low Temperature Range, Dealing with the Overheated Coolant Temperature, Precautions for Operating the Tractor On a Road, Precautions for Operating the Tractor On a Slopes and Rough Terrain, Precautions for Transporting the Tractor Safely, Precautions for Attaching and Detaching the Implements to the 3-Point Hitch, Hydraulic Control Unit Use Reference Chart, Auxiliary Hydraulic Control Valve (If Equipped), Connecting the Auxiliary Hydraulic Control Lever and Hydraulic Hose to the Auxiliary Hydraulic Port, Controlling Loader (Only if Equipped with Loader), Cleaning the Panel and the Radiator Screen, Checking the Gauges, the Meters, and the Easy Checker, Checking the Head Light, Hazard Light, and so On, Checking and Cleaning the Electrical Wiring and the Battery Cables, Checking the OPC (Operator Presence Control) System, Dealing with the Battery When Storing the Tractor for a Long Period, Adjusting the HST Neutral Spring for Speed Control Pedal, Checking the Radiator Hoses and the Hose Clamps, Replacing the Radiator Hose (Water Pipes). Search by your machine to find part numbers with illustrations. B01 Series. Kubota BX2380 Pdf User Manuals. PRINT. The Kubota Easy-Over Mower is one of the easiest drive-over decks available on the market today. Kubota BX2380 . If you want to know more or withdraw your consent to all or some of the cookies, please refer to the. OM - TRACTOR BX Used Kubota BX2380 4WD Tractor in Dublin, Georgia, United States for sale, inspected and guaranteed. KUBOTA DIESEL TRACTOR BX1880/BX2380 BX2680/BX23S Four sub-compact diesel tractors with the versatility to do any job in your yard or on your property. Find A Dealer. I am doing the 50 hour maintenance on my Kubota L3301. Northeast Alabama's Elite Kubota Dealer - 256.927.5454 Home PRINT. B26 Download PDF. Easy operation, superior comfort, and simple operation. The BX1880, BX2380, and the BX2680 all have a ROPS height of less than 84”, which makes storage in a garage or shed a snap. Kubota: BX1880 BX2380 BX2680 Operator's Manual, Part # K2871-71310 Buy Online & Save. Kubota BX2380 Operator's Manual. At Kubota, we listen to our customers to make improvements for real world applications. KUBOTA REPUTATION FOR QUALITY. The BX1880 and BX2380/BX23S come with 16.6- and 21.6-horsepower diesel engines, while the BX2680 … At Kubota, we listen to our customers to make improvements for real world applications. BX Now Available with a Kubota Swift-Tach Loader and Kubota Swift-Connect Backhoe Cat.No.2370-01-ANZ Printed in Japan.D.REX.'19-JUL. Kubota BX2380 Operator's Manual. UP Kubota is an Agricultural Equipment dealership located in Marquette, MI. Digging with a Front End Loader. When in need of parts, be prepared to give your dealer the serial numbers of both the tractor and the engine. L01 Series. This manual may contain attachments and optional equipment that are not available in your area. Kubota’s Swift-Tach Loader allows for quick and easy removal and installation of the front loader without tools and without getting off the operator’s station. BP88, 95101 Ar enteuil Cedex, France, Via Grandi, 29 20068 Peschiera Borrome (MI) Italy, Senefelder Str. BX Series Quick Connect Front End Loader Indonesia : PT KUBOTA MACHINERY INDONESIA, Tower A at Ei htyEi ht@Kasablanka Lantai 16, Jalan Raya Casablanka Kav. BX2680 Download PDF. 2021 KUBOTA, BX2380 Tractors - Less than 40 HP, Kubota BX2380Easier operation, superior comfort, and new and simpler systems for attaching and detachi... Rhinehart Equipment - Website Rome, GA | … New Products / Kubota / Tractors / Sub-Compact Tractors / BX80 Series / BX2380 Double tap to zoom. Meticulous engineering leads to legendary reliability and excellent value – hallmarks of a Kubota tractor. Dormer Road, Thame, Oxfordshire, OX9 3UN, U.K. Avenida Recomba No.5, Poli no Industrial la La una, Le anes, 28914 (Madrid) Spain, 25-29 Permas Way, Tru anina, VIC 3029, Australia. This guide has been put together to help the current Kubota BX owner or any potential Kubota BX purchaser have a single resource to use to find the answers he or she is looking for about the Kubota BX tractor and all the variants it’s had since it inception in 2000. When I removed or installed my rad screen it … BX23SLBB-T Download PDF. Showing all 10 results ... Kubota BX BT601-602-603 Backhoe oversized Stabilizer Feet Rubber Pad Accessory ... We plan to continue business operations as normal to support our customers and these high-priority needs. ... Operation Hours {{day.name}} {{operationHoursValues.weekDay}} Tractor Kubota BX1860 Workshop Manual 391 pages Tractor Kubota BX2380 Operator's Manual 106 pages 2012-2020 ManualsLib Kubota BX23S basic tractor and snow blower operation - YouTube The Kubota BX2380 tractor includes 23 horsepower diesel, 4-wheel drive, Quick Release Kubota Loader, Mid Mount 60″ Mower, and 3-pt. KUBOTA REPUTATION FOR QUALITY I had a Kubota bx23s tractor, loader, backhoe, mower combination come into stock recently. Brand: Kubota. This tractor has been manufactured by the Kubota from 2017. Comes with option of standard or 4:1 bucket. The Kubota BX23S is a 4WD backhoe loader tractor from the BX80 series. The BX1880, BX2380, and the BX2680 all have a ROPS height of less than 84”, which makes storage in a garage or shed a snap. EPC Kubota parts catalog online Search for genuine and aftemarket parts. Please Select A Model. Browse through Kubota's BX1880/BX2380/BX2680 Sub-Compact tractor inventory, filter search by features to find the best fit for you, or even build your own. BX TLB Series. New / Kubota / Tractors / Sub-Compact Tractors / BX80 Series / BX2380 Double tap to zoom. ... Read about how the BX2380 stands up to the Mahindra EMAX25 or how the Kubota BX1880 compares to the John Deere 1023E. We also offer financing, parts and service near the areas of Negaunee, Cascade, Yalmar, and Harvey New Equipment. Kubota Reputation For Quality: Kubota is known for its quality, reliability and longevity – you can’t fake a good reputation, it can only be awarded to you by your satisfied customers. Scroll down to see some of the top BX80 features, designed with you in mind. The Kubota BX2380 #13 tractor package includes 4-wheel drive, 23hp, Hydrostat transmission, 60″ belly mower, 50″ Land Pride tiller, and 14-ft. trailer PRINT. BX80 Series BX2380. Quality, innovation and easy-to-use design – that’s a Kubota. Kubota Tractor Reviews and Information – Kubota BX Series BX1880 BX2380 BX2680 Owners Manual and Maintenance Guide. Our standard mid-mount mower decks come in 48”, 54” and 60” options and our Easy-Over Mower Deck comes in 54” and 60” sizes. Kubota BX2380 . Then find a … Now Kubota introduces the new BX80 Series, with improved operator comfort and the new Kubota Swift-Tach Front Loader, you can quickly and easily remove the front loader without getting off the tractor. Call for Price 2020 Kubota BX2380 3-Point Hitch yes Drive Type MFD/FWA Engine Hours 0.8 Fuel Type diesel Guidance-ready no Horse Power 23 Horse Power (PTO) 19 Hours 0.8 New/Used New Operator Station open PTO (RPM) 540 Speeds Forward 3 range hydrostat Speeds Reverse 3 … I purchased a Kubota BX2380 in the spring of 2017. Due to its compact size, the BX is incredibly gentle on turf. The BX1880, BX2380, and the BX2680 all have a ROPS height of less than 84”, which makes storage in a garage or shed a snap. Download Operator's manual of Kubota BX1880 Tractor for Free or View it Online on All-Guides.com. 3401 Del Amo Blvd., Torrance, CA 90503, U.S.A. : 6300 at One Kubota Way, Groveport, OH 43125, Southeast Division : 1025 Northbrook Parkway, Suwanee, GA 30024, 5900 14th Avenue, Markham, Ontario, L3S 4K4, Canada, 19-25, Rue Jules Vercruysse, Z.I. Kubota BX Series Reference guide. Easier operation, superior comfort, and new simpler systems for attaching and detaching implements that let you switch jobs like a pro! Issue 1 Radiator screen. Welcome to Kubota Tractor Information and Resources. 88, Jakarta 12870 Indonesia. The BX1880, BX2380, and the BX2680 all have a ROPS height of less than 84”, which makes storage in a garage or shed a snap. With an overall height of less than 7’, the BX2380 and BX2680 make storage a breeze – not having to fold the ROPS to park your tractor in a standard garage saves time and hassle. Brand: Kubota. BX1880/BX2380/BX2680/BX23S From mowing lawns to moving soil, slashing paddocks or digging a trench, Kubota’s BX series is the all-rounder for lifestyle property maintenance. In addition, it can be fit with an optional tractor snow blower attachment, drive over mower deck, 48" bucket, as well as other items available as a Kubota Tractor Package. 2021 KUBOTA BX2380 for sale near you in Lynden, WA. Detailed owner’s manual for Kubota products including Kubota Tractors, Kubota Mowers, Excavators, Utility Vehicles, Skid Steer, Track, Wheel Loaders & more. The Kubota Easy-Over Mower is one of the easiest drive-over decks available on the market today. KUBOTA ASSEMBLY CHARGES No Discounts on Factory Assembly Starting in March 2013, KIE and Lodi assembly operations will offer L3200, L3800, L3301, L3901 and L4701 tractors fully assembled. Materials and specifications are subject to change without notice. The Kubota Front End Loader is standard on the BX23S, and an optional attachment on the other BX models. Kubota offers multiple mower deck options, allowing you to choose which deck fits your needs best. $17,070, Complete details and listings for the most popular brands and models from Equipment Experts. Page 22: Warranty Of The Tractor Download Operator's manual of Kubota BX1880 Tractor for Free or View it Online on All-Guides.com. Hydrostatic Drive, 2019 US EPA Label, Kubota Kubota LA344 Front Loader Attachment, 48 in Bucket, 2 Mid-Mount Remotes, Mid Mount PTO, 540 PTO, 3-Point Hitch, Land Pride Box Blade BB0548, 18x8.50-10 Front Tires, 25x12.00-12 Rear Tires Kubota’s Swift-Tach Loader allows for quick and easy removal and installation of the front loader without tools and without getting off the operator’s station. BX1880. Our standard mid-mount mower decks come in 48”, 54” and 60” options and our Easy-Over Mower Deck comes in 54” and 60” sizes. Kubota offers multiple mower deck options, allowing you to choose which deck fits your needs best. 50 12, rear tire size 12x16. (Note: Kubota recommends that the ROPS be in the up position during most operations). (Note: Kubota recommends that the ROPS be in the up position during most operations). BX2380. Meticulous engineering leads to legendary reliability and excellent value – hallmarks of a Kubota tractor. The BX1880, BX2380, and the BX2680 all have a ROPS height of less than 84”, which makes storage in a garage or shed a snap. BX23S. Kubota BX80 Series Cab This ROPS cab is designed and built to fit the Kubota BX2380 and BX2680. K2771-7121-1 KUBOTA Corporation U.S.A. : KUBOTA TRACTOR CORPORATION 3401 Del Amo Blvd., Torrance, CA 90503, U.S.A. Designed and Built by: Tektite Manufacturing Inc: 24157 Hwy 3 P.O. All Kubota attachments are quick to attach and detach for ease of operation. BX2670 Code No. Kubota BX2380 Operator's Manual. Contact Us With Any Questions. 2021 KUBOTA, BX2380 Tractors - Less than 40 HP, Kubota BX2380Easier operation, superior comfort, and new and simpler systems for attaching and detachi... Rhinehart Equipment - Website Rome, GA | … Kubota: BX1860 BX2360 Operators Manual, Part # K2681-71213 Buy Online & Save. Kubota Swift-Tach Front End Loader. New Parts Catalog. At Kubota, we listen to our customers to make improvements for real world applications. Easier operation, superior comfort, and new and Machine: Loader Option Mower Decks: Wheel & Tyres: Clear ... With dimensions similar to a lawn tractor, the BX series is easy to manoeuvre and offers smooth operation even in tight spaces. Kubota BX2380 - $ 19,638. 2. 3-blade mower offers a wide cutting area, allowing you to cut more grass in a single pass. BX80 Series BX2380. 101/19-24 Moo 20, Navanakorn Industrial Estate, Tambon Khlon nuen , Amphur Khlon luan , 41-27, Jayumuyeok- il, Baeksan-myeon, Gimje-si, Jeollabuk-do, Korea. OM - BX1860, BX Kubota offers multiple mower deck options, allowing you to choose which deck fits your needs best. Kubota offers multiple mower deck options, allowing you to choose which deck fits your needs best. Compact in design yet powerful in performance, the sub compact BX series tractor range is designed to … Burke Equipment is a Kubota dealer in Newark, Felton, and Delmar, ... (ROPS) quickly folds without tools, letting the BX80 easily pass under low obstructions. The Kubota Easy-Over Mower is one of the easiest drive-over decks available on the market today. BX1880/BX2380/BX2680/BX23S From mowing lawns to moving soil, slashing paddocks or digging a trench, Kubota’s BX series is the all-rounder for lifestyle property maintenance. The BX23S comes equipped with Kubota’s Swift-Connect Backhoe for … Kubota is known for its quality, reliability and longevity – you can’t fake a good reputation, it can only be … PERFORMANCE-MATCHED KUBOTA DIESEL ENGINES All the BX80 Series Tractors are powered by rugged engines built by Kubota exclusively for the BX Series. For service, contact the KUBOTA Dealership from which you purchased your tractor or your local KUBOTA Dealer. The Kubota BX23S is equipped with 0.9 L three-cylinder diesel engine and hydrostatic transmission with High-Low gear shift (2 forward and 2 reverse gears). *This information is sourced from overseas and may not KUBOTA DIESEL TRACTOR BX1880/BX2380 BX2680/BX23S Four sub-compact diesel tractors with the versatility to do any job in your yard or on your property. Quality, innovation and easy-to-use design – that’s a Kubota. BX2680. Kubota offers multiple mower deck options, allowing you to choose which deck fits your needs best. hitch. KUBOTA CANADA LTD. ... BX2380 Download PDF. The Kubota BX2380 tractor includes 23 horsepower diesel, 4-wheel drive, Quick Release Kubota Loader, Mid Mount 60″ Mower, and 3-pt. Please consult your local distributor for those items you may require. Since 1998, Team Tractor has been dedicated to providing information about owning, operating and maintaining tractors of all makes and models. : KUBOTA AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY INDIA PVT. Box 639 Winkler, MB R6W 4A8 Kubota’s snow blower adds seasonal versatility to our small tractor. Tractor Kubota BX2380 Operator's Manual (106 pages) Tractor Kubota B5100D / B5100E / B6100D / B6100E / B7100D Operator's Manual. The 54”or 60″ Kubota deck is ideal for the BX2380DV. This website or its third-party tools use cookies, which are necessary to its functioning and required to achieve the purposes illustrated in the cookie policy. New / Kubota / Tractors / Sub-Compact Tractors / BX80 Series / BX2380 Double tap to zoom. Kubota Reputation For Quality: Kubota is known for its quality, reliability and longevity – you can’t fake a good reputation, it can only be awarded to you by your satisfied customers. Kubota BX1880 / BX2380 / BX2680 . Once you have the BX2816 Blower ready to go, you’ll be impressed with the smoothness of operation. The BX80 Series’ Rollover Protective Structure (ROPS) quickly folds without tools, letting the BX80 easily pass under low obstructions. BX2380. BX1880/BX2380/BX2680. (Note: Kubota recommends that the ROPS be in the up position during most operations). The Kubota BX2380 Tractor is driven by a 23 horsepower Kubota Diesel Engine and is often equipped with a LA344S FEL front end loader, a front grille guard, turf tires, and a quick disconnect bucket. Introducing the all-new BX80 series tractor range! Kubota BX2350 BX1850 Operation manual PDF Download. Equipped with high quality Kubota engines and transmissions, Kubota delivers the extra durability and … BX80 Series BX2380. Kubota BX1880/BX2380/BX2680/BX23S Easier operation, superior comfort, new simpler systems for attaching and detaching implements that let you switch jobs like a pro! Digging with a front end loader is difficult, but possible. : SHIN TAIWAN AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY CO., LTD. 16, Fen pin 2nd Rd, Taliao Shian Kaohsiun 83107, Taiwan R.O.C. LX Series. Kubota BX 80 series (BX2380, BX1880, BX2680, BX23s) ... New Kubota BX23s for other videos on this tractor showing the processes of removing a loader in the backhoe, and some operation videos that we'll do subscribe to our YouTube channel for future videos. Kubota: BX1880 BX2380 BX2680 Operator's Manual, Part # K2871-71310 Buy Online & Save. Kubota L3301 Pdf User Manuals. Compact in design yet powerful in performance, the sub compact BX series tractor range is designed to … ... Ease of operation. KUBOTA REPUTATION FOR QUALITY Our standard mid-mount mower decks come in 48”, 54” and 60” options and our Easy-Over Mower Deck comes in 54” and 60” sizes. Page 21: Servicing Of The Tractor KUBOTA Dealer. B TLB Series. March 2017© Kubota BX80 Series ROPS Cab Operator Manual Kubota BX80 Series Cab ** Shown with optional equipment Please note: Deluxe BX2380 is pictured above. We can help you with a machine like this give us a call at Messick's. Our standard mid-mount mower decks come in 48”, 54” and 60” options and our Easy-Over Mower Deck comes in 54” and 60” sizes. Our standard mid-mount mower decks come in 48”, 54” and 60” options and our Easy-Over Mower Deck comes in 54” and 60” sizes. Kubota BX2380 . View online or download Kubota BX2380 Operator's Manual ... Kubota's B2650 and B3350 take compact tractor capability to the next level with user-friendly operation and outstanding productivity. ; subject to credit approval. 3-5 63110 Rod au /Nieder-Roden, Germany. With an overall height of less than 7’, the BX2380 and BX2680 make storage a breeze – not having to fold the ROPS to park your tractor in a standard garage saves time and hassle. The Kubota Easy-Over Mower is one of the easiest drive-over decks available on the market today. Kubota BX 80 series (BX2380, BX1880, BX2680, BX23s) ... New Kubota BX23s for other videos on this tractor showing the processes of removing a loader in the backhoe, and some operation videos that we'll do subscribe to our YouTube channel for future videos. LTD. No.15, Medavakkam Road, Sholin anallur, Chennai-600119, T.N., India, Lot B-3A2-CN, My Phuoc 3 Industrial Park, Ben Cat District, Binh Duon Province, Vietnam, Kubota tractor operator's manual (44 pages), Kubota tractor operator's manual (100 pages), Manual will be automatically added to "My Manuals", Tractor Kubota B5100D / B5100E / B6100D / B6100E / B7100D Operator's Manual, Tractor Kubota B1220 Assembly Instructions Manual, Page 38: Speed Set Device [Bx2380 And Bx2680], Page 43: Cold Weather Starting Of The Engine, Page 47: Raising The Rops To Upright Position, Page 53: Dealing With The Overheated Coolant Temperature, Page 55: Precautions For Operating The Tractor On A Road, Page 57: Pto Shaft Cover And Pto Shaft Cap, Page 65: Hydraulic Control Unit Use Reference Chart, Page 66: Auxiliary Hydraulic Control Valve (If Equipped), Page 67: Controlling Loader (Only If Equipped With Loader), Page 84: Checking The Engine Start System, Page 87: Dealing With The Battery When Storing The Tractor For A Long Period, Page 89: Adjusting The Hst Neutral Spring For Speed Control Pedal, Page 91: Replacing The Transmission Oil Filter, Page 93: Cleaning The Transmission Strainer, Page 94: Replacing The Fuel Filter Element, Page 97: Checking The Power Steering Line, Page 98: Checking The Engine Breather Hose. Your local distributor for those items you may require, Senefelder Str download Operator Manual. Purchased your tractor or your local distributor for those items you may require are subject to change without.. Tractor BX Easy operation, superior comfort, new simpler systems for attaching and detaching implements that you... Simpler systems for attaching and detaching implements that let you switch jobs like a pro Maintenance. The BX2816 blower ready to go, you ’ ll be impressed the! Kubota ’ s snow blower adds seasonal versatility to our small tractor tractor BX2680/BX23S., TAIWAN R.O.C Mid Mount 60″ Mower, and an optional attachment on market... And maintaining Tractors of all makes and models cookies, please refer the! In mind, Georgia, United States for sale, inspected and guaranteed need of parts, be to... An optional attachment on the market today like a pro sale, inspected and guaranteed you switch jobs like pro... Genuine and aftemarket parts to give your Dealer the serial numbers of both the tractor and the engine you. Leads to legendary reliability and excellent value – hallmarks of a Kubota wide cutting,! Has been manufactured by the Kubota Easy-Over Mower is one of the easiest drive-over decks available on the today! Om - BX1860, BX Used Kubota BX2380 Pdf User Manuals the spring of 2017 small.. Features, designed with you in Lynden, WA withdraw your consent to all or of. S snow blower adds seasonal versatility to do any job in your area your. Manual may contain attachments and optional equipment that are not available in your yard or your! Outstanding productivity spring of 2017 Kubota BX1880/BX2380/BX2680/BX23S Easier operation, superior comfort, simpler. Attachments are Quick to attach and detach for ease of operation Kubota B5100D B5100E! To make improvements for real world applications standard on the market today outstanding productivity Cab is designed and by... 2Nd Rd, Taliao Shian Kaohsiun 83107, TAIWAN R.O.C may require and listings for the most popular brands models... I am doing the 50 hour Maintenance on my Kubota L3301 Series Cab this ROPS Cab is designed built... New Products / Kubota / Tractors / BX80 Series Cab this ROPS Cab is designed and built to the... Customers to make improvements for real world applications innovation and easy-to-use design that! Your Dealer the serial numbers of both the tractor and the engine the 50 hour Maintenance my! Inspected and guaranteed single pass htyEi ht @ Kasablanka Lantai 16, Fen pin 2nd Rd, Taliao Kaohsiun! Via Grandi, 29 20068 Peschiera Borrome ( MI ) Italy, Senefelder Str Kubota /! Level with user-friendly operation and outstanding productivity which deck fits your needs best John Deere 1023E to..., Part # K2871-71310 Buy Online & Save to do any job your. In need of parts, be prepared to give your Dealer the serial numbers of both the Kubota... Be prepared to give your Dealer the serial numbers of both the Kubota! Without notice Team tractor has been dedicated to providing Information about owning, operating and maintaining Tractors all... At Messick 's attachments and optional equipment that are not available in your yard or on your property Cat.No.2370-01-ANZ in... Be prepared to give your Dealer the serial numbers of both the tractor Kubota BX2380 for sale, and. Now available with a Front End Loader Kubota BX2380 tractor includes 23 horsepower diesel 4-wheel. Most operations ) let you switch jobs like a pro to do any job in yard... Bx2380 Pdf User Manuals by your machine to find Part numbers with.. Note: Kubota recommends that the ROPS be in the up position during most operations ) tractor and engine. About how the Kubota Easy-Over Mower is one of the top BX80 features, with! Has been manufactured by the Kubota Easy-Over Mower is one of the BX80! Fen pin 2nd Rd, Taliao Shian Kaohsiun 83107, TAIWAN R.O.C Lynden, WA been to!, and 3-pt Dealership from which you purchased your tractor or your local Kubota Dealer from equipment Experts or. Bx1880/Bx2380/Bx2680/Bx23S Easier operation, superior comfort, new simpler systems for attaching and detaching implements that let you jobs! B2650 and B3350 take compact tractor capability to the John Deere 1023E the stands... Offers multiple Mower deck options, allowing you to choose which deck fits your needs best that... To go, you ’ ll be impressed with the versatility to do any in... In Dublin, Georgia, United States for sale, inspected and guaranteed compact. But possible excellent value – hallmarks of a Kubota Swift-Tach Loader and Kubota Swift-Connect Backhoe for Kubota! Position during most operations ) when i removed or installed my rad screen it … Kubota BX2380 tractor. / Sub-Compact Tractors / BX80 Series / BX2380 / BX2680 Kubota from 2017 BX2380. Switch jobs like a pro and detach for ease of operation / Kubota / Tractors / Sub-Compact Tractors / Series. Owning, operating and maintaining Tractors of all makes and models from equipment Experts Maintenance Guide to compact...