In 1141, he was taken captive by the Seljuq Turks and remained in their hands for a year. [1] They were well received by King George III of Georgia, whose anonymous sister had probably been the first wife of Andronikos. The outraged crowd arrested and tore the last member of the Komnenos dynasty to pieces in the streets of Constantinople, thus he met a horrible fate, in September 12, 1185. Anna Doukaina, who married George Palaiologos. [1] His early years were spent alternately in pleasure and in military service. In 1143, during a hunt, he was captured by the Turks, and held them in … 768 s. ISBN 80-7106-192-1. [1] Angelos handed him over to the city mob and for three days he was exposed to their fury and resentment,[1] remaining for that period tied to a post and beaten. [13], Andronikos I Komnenos was married twice and had numerous mistresses. On being ransomed, he went to Constantinople, where he was held at the court of his first cousin, the Emperor Manuel I Komnenos, to whom he was a great favourite. At the news of the approaching Normans, a revolt broke out in the capital, Isaac II Angelus was proclaimed emperor, and Andronicus was horribly put to death by a street mob. To obtain their release Andronikos in early 1180 made abject submission to the Emperor and, appearing in chains before him, besought pardon. They had at least five children: Michael Doukas. In the spring of 1182 he raised an army and entered Constantinople posing as the protector of the young emperor Alexius II; one of the results of his seizure of power was a massacre of the Westerners living in the city, mostly Pisans and Genoese. Theodora Doukaina, a nun. While under the protection of Yaroslav, Andronikos formed an alliance with the Emperor Manuel I, and with a Galician army he joined Manuel in the invasion of Hungary, assisting at the siege of Semlin. Feeling unsafe there, they continued their perilous journey through the Caucasus and Anatolia. 1920). They had at least five children: Michael Doukas. Externí odkazy. [1] The deposed emperor attempted to escape in a boat with his wife Agnes and his mistress, but they were captured (though some claim that Andronikos survived and managed to escape to the self-proclaimed kingdom of Cyprus). I 1183 lod han sig hylde som kejser, dræbte barnekejseren og giftede sig med hans 13-årige enke. To år efter Manuels død overtog han ved et kup regentskabet for Manuels umyndige søn Alexios 2. [12] He died on 12 September 1185. [6], The arrival of Andronikos Komnenos was soon followed by a massacre of the city's Latin inhabitants,[1] who virtually controlled its economy, resulting in the deaths of thousands of Westerners. Andronikos Komnenos (son of John II) Andronikos Komnenos (or Andronicus Comnenus) ( Greek: Ανδρόνικος Κομνηνός) ( c. 1108 –1142) was the third child and second son of the Byzantine Emperor John II Komnenos and his Hungarian wife, Piroska (Eirene) . He is mentioned in the Louis L'Amour medieval historical novel, The Walking Drum, with his gruesome death foreseen by the protagonist in a vision. Hänen isoisänsä oli Aleksios I Komnenos ja hän oli Manuel I:n serkku. Ia merupakan satu dari dua putra Ioannes II Komnenos , yang lainnya adalah Alexios Komnenos , Andronikos bertanggung jawab atas jenazahnya, bersama dengan saudara ketiganya, Isaac, dengan membawanya kembali dari Attalia ke Konstantinopel pada tahun 1142. [1], In 1180 the Emperor Manuel died and was succeeded by his ten-year-old son Alexios II, who was under the guardianship of his mother, Empress Maria of Antioch. Andronikos was granted estates in Kakhetia, in the east of Georgia. While residing here he captivated and seduced the beautiful daughter of the Prince, Philippa, sister of the Empress Maria. Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://byzantium.gr/battle.php?byzbat=c12_07, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Andronicus-I-Comnenus, "A Genealogy of the Grand Komnenoi of Trebizond", Centre for Byzantine Studies, University of Thessaloniki, Theodora Megale Komnene ("Despina Khatun"), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Andronikos_I_Komnenos&oldid=998196899, Byzantine people of the Byzantine–Seljuk wars, 12th-century executions by the Byzantine Empire, Articles with incomplete citations from January 2014, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2014, Articles needing additional references from January 2014, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, Articles with Romanian-language sources (ro), Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Irene Komnene (born 1171), she was married to the, Grünbart, Michael, 'Die Macht des Historiographen – Andronikos (I.) He was handsome and eloquent, active, hardy, courageous, a great general and an able politician, but also licentious. In September 1185, he ordered the execution of all prisoners, exiles, and their families for collusion with the invaders. I 1183 lod han sig hylde som kejser, dræbte barnekejseren og giftede sig med hans 13-årige enke. Andronikos Komnenos (Ἀνδρόνικος Κομνηνός; 18 September 1091 – 1130/31) was a Byzantine prince and military commander. [1][citation needed] Andronikos hastily assembled five different armies to stop the Sicilian army from reaching Constantinople, but his forces failed to stand and retreated to the outlying hills. Isaac I Komnenos, (1005-1061), Byzantine Emperor, (r 1057-1061), married to Princess Ekaterina of Bulgaria, (d/o Ivan Vladislav), with issue. Few, if any, rulers in twelfth-century Christendom received as much attention by contemporary chroniclers as the Byzantine Emperor Andronikos I Komnenos (1183-1185). She was the daughter of Andronikos Komnenos, Sebastokrator and Eirene Rhodocanakis and a niece of the Byzantine Emperor Manuel I Komnenos. In 1183 Béla III of Hungary, claiming to be the avenger of the dowager empress (a Westerner), invaded the empire and sacked several cities. His younger son Andronikos I Komnenos eventually managed to realize Isaac's ambitions, becoming emperor in 1183–1185, the last of the Komnenian dynasty. But on 11 September 1185, during his absence from the capital[1] Stephen Hagiochristophorites, his lieutenant, moved to arrest Isaac Angelos, whose loyalty was suspect. [1] His early years were spent alternately in pleasure and in military service. Despite his senior age of 64 years in 1182, Andronikos is depicted as retaining the good looks of his forties. John Doukas. 1.1. Andronikos Komnenos was born around 1118. [7], In 1183, sixty-five-year old Andronikos married twelve-year-old Agnes of France,[1] daughter of King Louis VII of France and his third wife Adèle of Champagne – Agnes had been betrothed to Alexios II. Andronikos was made sebastokratōr at an unknown date. John Doukas. [9] In 1184, a Venetian embassy visited Constantinople, and an agreement was reached that compensation of 1,500 gold pieces would be paid for the losses incurred in 1171. Hy was die seun van Isak Komnenos en die kleinseun van keiser Alexios I [citation needed], Andronikos seems then to have resolved to exterminate the aristocracy, and his plans were nearly successful. 122 f. 293v.jpg 459 × 591; 106 KB As his father was reigning at the time, Isaac was a true porphyrogennetos,a title that is consistently associated with him throughout his life. Andronicus I Comnenus, also spelled Andronikos I Komnenos, (born c. 1118, Constantinople, Byzantine Empire [now Istanbul, Turkey]—died September 1185, Constantinople), Byzantine emperor from 1183 to 1185, the last of the Comnenus dynasty, who attempted to reform the government but whose bitter opposition to Western Christianity precipitated a Norman invasion. Notable ancestors includeCharlemagne (747-814). Andronikos 1. Genus. In short order, Andronikos I Komnenos, after a lifetime of scheming, got his mitts on the throne two years after he’d been obliged to grovel in chains before Maria’s husband to be allowed a peacable retirement. 1118/1120-1185, byzantinsk kejser fra 1183 og fætter til Manuel 1., under hvis regering (1143-80) han for det meste levede i eksil. Andronikos Komnenos was born around 1118. Andronikos Komnenos (Greek: Ἀνδρόνικος Κομνηνός) (c. 1108 – 1142), Latinized as Andronicus Comnenus, was a Byzantine prince of the Komnenian dynasty. In 1143, during a hunt, he was captured by the Turks, and held them in captivity for a long time. The Emperor was again angered by this dishonour, and Andronikos was compelled to flee. (en) Born on 16 January 1093, Isaac Komnenos was the fifth child and third son of Byzantine Emperor Alexios I Komnenos (Template:Reign) and Empress Irene Doukaina. [citation needed], The reign of Andronikos was characterized by his harsh measures. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Andronicus-I-Comnenus, Online Encyclopedia of Roman Emperors - Biography of Andronicus I Comnenus. Hänen isänsä oli sebastokrator Isaak. His early years were spent alternately in pleasure and in military service. Ancestors are fromHungary, France, Belgium, Germany, Italy, the Byzantine Empire. Click on the first link on a line below to go directly to a page where "andronikos komnenos" is defined. Vuonna 1141 Andronikos joutui seldžukkien vangiksi. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Praha: NLN, Nakladatelství Lidové noviny, 1998. Biography Early years. Andronicus I Comnenus, also spelled Andronikos I Komnenos, (born c. 1118, Constantinople, Byzantine Empire [now Istanbul, Turkey]—died September 1185, Constantinople), Byzantine emperor from 1183 to 1185, the last of the Comnenus dynasty, who attempted to reform the government but whose bitter opposition to Western Christianity precipitated a Norman invasion. HRADEČNÝ, Pavel, a kol. Andronikos Doukas married Maria of Bulgaria, daughter of Troian. Isaac I Komnenos, (1005-1061), Byzantine Emperor, (r 1057-1061), married to Princess Ekaterina of Bulgaria, (d/o Ivan Vladislav), with issue. Andronikos I Komnenos (tiếng Hy Lạp: [Ανδρόνικος Αʹ Κομνηνός, Andrónikos I Komnēnós] lỗi: {{lang}}: văn bản có thẻ đánh dấu in xiên (trợ giúp); khoảng 1118 – 12 tháng 9, 1185), là Hoàng đế Đông La Mã từ năm 1183 đến năm 1185. They had felt insulted by the Western tastes of Manuel, and being ruled by his Western wife built tensions to an explosion of rioting that almost became a full civil war. [1], When Andronikos arrived he found that Isaac had been proclaimed emperor. 1120 g. + 1185 g. *** Sevastokratora Andronicus, the son of Isaac, the younger brother of Emperor John II, and a cousin Manuel 1. Andronicus attempted to improve life in the provinces by reforming the decaying political system, prohibiting the sale of offices, punishing corrupt officials, and, above all, checking the power of the great feudal nobles and landowners whose privileges undermined the unity of the empire. He was the son of Isaac Komnenos and the grandson of the emperor Alexios I. Andronikos Komnenos was born around 1118. He was the son of Isaac Komnenos and the grandson of the emperor Alexios I . Some retirement. Even though Andronikos ruled for less than three years, his rise to power, reign of terror, downfall and gruesome death at the hands of the lynch mob of Constantinople struck contemporaries. Eustathios of Thessaloniki 'The Capture of Thessaloniki' (Byzantina Australiensia 8). He is among the main characters of the historical novel Agnes of France (1980) by Greek writer Kostas Kyriazis (b. [1] William landed in Epirus with a strong force of 200 ships and 80,000 men, including 5,000 knights,[10] and marched as far as Thessalonica, which he took and pillaged ruthlessly (7,000 Greeks died). [1] To avoid the vengeance of the Emperor, she fled with Andronikos to the court of Nur ad-Din, the Sultan of Damascus. Andronikos Doukas married Maria of Bulgaria, daughter of Troian. [5] The defection of the commander of the Byzantine navy, megas doux Andronikos Kontostephanos, and the general Andronikos Angelos, played a key role in allowing the rebellious forces to enter Constantinople. 1.1. He was the son of Isaac Komnenos and the grandson of the emperor Alexios I.. Andronikos was over 6 feet (1.8 m) tall; his flattering charms were said to have stolen the hearts of many noblewomen and with it earned the anger of their menfolk. Komnenos, ca. General (1 matching dictionary) Andronikos Komnenos (son of Alexios I), Andronikos Komnenos (son of John II), Andronikos Komnenos: Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia [home, info] Although Andronikos was at that time fifty-six years old, age had not diminished his charms, and Theodora became the next victim of his artful seduction. Family. He was the son of Emperor Manuel I Komnenos and Maria, daughter of Raymond of Poitiers, prince of Antioch. The novel describes the events of the reigns of Manuel I, Alexios II and Andronikos I through the eyes of Agnes. In Jerusalem he saw Theodora Komnene, the beautiful widow of King Baldwin III and niece of the Emperor Manuel. His right hand was cut off, his teeth and hair were pulled out, one of his eyes was gouged out, and, among many other sufferings, boiling water was thrown in his face, punishment probably associated with his handsomeness and life of licentiousness. Byzantine historian Niketas Choniates narrates Andronikos’s ruthless divide-and-conquer path to the purple. Byzantine historian Niketas Choniates narrates Andronikos’s ruthless divide-and-conquer path to the purple. Troian was a son of Emperor Ivan Vladislav of Bulgaria. Updates? An Online Encyclopedia of Roman Emperors. He was believed to have arranged the poisoning of Alexios II's elder sister Maria the Porphyrogenita and her husband Renier of Montferrat, although Maria herself had encouraged him to intervene; the poisoner was said to be the eunuch Pterygeonites. [1] At the news of the Emperor's death, his son and co-emperor, John, was murdered by his own troops in Thrace. Irene Doukaina, who married Emperor Alexios I Komnenos. [4] While Andronikos was on one of his incursions into Trebizond, his castle was surprised by the governor of that province, and Theodora and her two children were captured and sent to Constantinople. After repeated unsuccessful attempts, he escaped in 1165. Andronikos I Komnenos (Greek: Ἀνδρόνικος Κομνηνός; c. 1118 – 12 September 1185), usually Latinized as Andronicus I Comnenus, was Byzantine Emperor from 1183 to 1185. Still under the displeasure of the Emperor, Andronikos fled to the court of Raymond, Prince of Antioch. Andronicus I. Mutinensis gr. The invaders were finally driven out in 1186 by his successor, Isaac Angelos. He resolved to suppress many abuses but above all things to check feudalism and limit the power of the nobles, who were rivals for his throne. Komnenos, ca. Soon after, he contrived the death of the dowager empress. [12] Here the charms of his niece, Eudoxia, attracted him and she became his mistress. Andronikos was portrayed in the novel Baudolino by Umberto Eco, with much detail being given to his grisly end. Andronikos Komnenos was born around 1118. DIR Atlas Andronicus I Comnenus(A.D. 1183-1185) Andrew Stone University of Western Australia Introduction. Andronikos I Komnenos - Byzantine emperor, who ruled in 1183-1185 he. 1108/9, as the third child and second son of the Byzantine Emperor John II Komnenos and his Hungarian wife, Piroska (Irene). He was handsome and eloquent, active, hardy, courageous, a great general and an able politician, but also licentious. Andronikos I Komnenos (Greek: Ανδρόνικος Αʹ Κομνηνός, Andrónikos I Komnēnós; c. 1118 – 12 September 1185), usually Latinized as Andronicus I Comnenus, was Byzantine Emperor from 1183 to 1185. 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