Unafraid to take risks, they often incorporate symbols and techniques that recall their native cultures. Latin America's most Influential Feminists. Whether it's through grassroots organizing or artistic self-celebration, Hispanic activists have been working for decades to create better lives for those who share their heritage and culture. Admittedly, the Constitution makes the United States secular by law, but for most of our history, we have been Protestant by choice. In her early activism, she was involved in the farmworkers movement and the Mexican American Youth Organization, though she was vocally critical of the male focus in both. Atlas » Learn more about the world with our collection of regional and country maps. Cisneros lives in central Mexico, where she continues her literary work. But the anti-bullying advocate has turned her struggle into triumph, touring the globe as a powerful voice against bullying. Chavez was a champion of nonviolent protesting, using tactics like marching, fasting and boycotting to assert farmworkers' needs. It was at the White House that Gonzales became a chief architect of Bush's push to … Berta Cáceres, an award-winning Indigenous environmental activist from Honduras, is best noted for leading a grassroots campaign opposing a proposed dam on the Gualcarque River. What Happened: Hispanics, including mestizos, indigenous and Afro-descended people from the area today known as Mexico, explored North America almost a century before the British first founded Jamestown. The little girl hand-delivered the letter — along with a hug — to the Pope, writing: "I want to tell you that my heart is very sad, because I’m scared that one day ICE [U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement] is going to deport my parents. Aubrey Christina Plaza (born June 26, 1984) is an American actress and comedian known for her deadpan style. Powered by its own proprietary technology, Mashable is the go-to source for tech, digital culture and entertainment content for its dedicated and influential audience around the globe. Jonathan Stahl is an intern at the National Constitution Center. The 101 Most Influential Latinos. American History’s 100 Most Influential People. As the first Mexican-American author to have her work published by a mainstream publisher, she is heralded as one of the most influential Hispanic women in the literary space, and a … What the Founders Learned From the Greeks and Romans. Marin was a politician who was called the “Father of Modern Puerto Rico.” He was the first democratically elected Governor of Puerto Rico when Congress granted the territory the right to elect its own governor, and was reelected in 1952, 1956 and 1960. He is also a senior at the University of Pennsylvania, majoring in politics, philosophy and economics. A Chicana folk singer who uses her music as an avenue for social change, Joan Baez has long been a force for equity and justice in entertainment. The influential American author is best known for establishing the Church of Christ, Scientist. Hispanic Business ranks her among the 100 most influential Latinos in United States. Nuestra América is an anthology that tells the stories of notable Latino figures such as pioneers Luis Álvarez and Sonia Sotomayor; artists Celia Cruz and Lin-Manuel Miranda; activists César Chávez, Sylvia Rivera and As the daughter of a Mexican immigrant and a Puerto Rican immigrant, Sylvia Mendez was expected to go to a segregated school for Mexican students as a child. Before arriving in the Senate, Cruz clerked for Chief Justice William Rehnquist and was the Solicitor General of Texas, while Rubio was the Speaker of the Florida House of Representatives. Reflecting on “a date which will live in constitutional history,” host Jeffrey Rosen is joined by Erwin Chemerinsky and Judge J. Michael Luttig. Smart conversation from the National Constitution Center. Previously, she served as a policy adviser for the National Center for Transgender Equality, where she led racial and economic justice initiatives focused on low-income and transgender people of color. She's gone on to become a civil rights activist in her own right, speaking publicly on her historic case and advocating for Hispanic student rights in the U.S. As a Latina motivational speaker and a rare disease advocate, Lizzie Velásquez has made strides in advocating for people who have both disability identities and Hispanic heritage. The following groups are officially designated as "Spanish/Hispanic/Latino": Mexican American, (Stateside) Puerto Rican, Cuban American, Dominican American, Costa Rican American, Guatemalan American, Honduran American, Nicaraguan American, … The 25 Most Influential People of All Time All figures listed in this article have been taken from The Richest, Forbes, and Wikipedia. Most Influential Figures in American History – Career Planning – English – Book Trailers Project – Career Research Project – Humanities – American Author Project – Independent Reading Assignment – Issues in Education – Legacy Museum – Of Mice and Men – Literary Criticism – Political Corruption Research Paper – Come with me. In 2009 Sotomayor would make history as the first Latina to become a U.S. Supreme Court Justice. Herrera has also written short stories, young adult novels and children’s literature. In 2015, Matta placed 263rd on the global ranking of art auction turnovers with a total of almost seven million. Notable Hispanic American athletes, actors, and more. Authoring collections like 187 Reasons Mexicanos Can’t Cross the Border and Border-Crosser with a Lamborghini Dream, much of Herrera's award-winning poetry powerfully tackles social issues and cultural identity. She is the co-inventor on three patents for optical inspection systems, was the head of the Intelligent Systems Technology Branch at NASA’s Ames Research Center, and is currently the director of the Johnson Space Center in Houston, TX. She has a long history of activism that precedes her political career. The campaign was a success, protecting the river which is considered sacred by the Lencas — the Indigenous tribe Cáceres belonged to — while also protecting the tribe's access to water, food and medicine. Ramos is a Mexican-American journalist who anchors the Spanish language Univision nightly news, an English language news program, and was named one of Time Magazine’s Most Influential People. A notable name in the policy space for Latinx queer people, Freedman-Gurspan accomplished all of this before turning 30. To remind ourselves of that ever-present possibility, Hispanic Heritage Month is the perfect time to stress how influential Latin America has been in the world of sports. The term Hispanic is basically used for the countries that were once owned by the Spanish Empire in Asia and the Americas. ... not only for the Hispanic community but for the entire country. He's ugly. During Hispanic Heritage Month and beyond, take a look at just a few notable Hispanic Americans who have changed the course of history. Few people, however, know what a major impact Latinos have had on the course of U.S. history. To honor Hispanic culture, and its impact on America, we look at 10 important Hispanic Americans in U.S. political life, past and present. 7 Influential Latinas Who Have Made Huge Contributions to Society Check out these Latina activists and astronauts in honor of Hispanic Heritage Month. Mashable, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Cesar Conde. Her most notable work, The House on Mango Street, has sold more than 6 million copies worldwide, powerfully depicts coming of age as a Latina navigating poverty and misogyny. We now have a Catholic speaker of the House (John Boehner), a Catholic House minority leader (Nancy Pelosi) and a Catholic vice president (Joe Biden). The landmark case, Mendez v. Westminster, was settled in 1947, successfully desegregating public schools in California. Senators Ted Cruz and Marco Rubio. by Charlotte Baring. Last but not the least, prominent leaders like Ernesto Ché Guevara and Oscar Zeta Acosta are also Hispanic men. 25 Most Influential Hispanics in America. Both have made waves in American politics, and there is speculation that Julian could be tapped for the vice-presidential spot on the 2016 Democratic ticket. He began organizing, forming the National Farmworkers Association, which is now known as the United Farm Workers of America, to advocate for improved working conditions and wages. Why's Nixon only 99? With impressive athletes in every activity, Hispanic culture has produced a vast range of talents throughout history, and many of them have made a permanent mark in the U.S. Lorraine C. Ladish – American author of American and Spanish descent. Who are the most influential figures in American history? He is currently U.S. poet laureate, a position he's held since 2015. Her death sparked worldwide outrage, bringing attention to the high rates of environmentalist deaths in the country and the world. Hispanic Heritage Month (September 15-October 15) pays tribute to the contributions and culture of Latinx and Hispanic people. ... and managed to write “ Little Women,” one of the most famous novels in American history. With impressive athletes in every activity, Hispanic culture has produced a vast range of talents throughout history, and many of them have made a permanent mark in the U.S. 25 Of The Most Influential Latinos In Contemporary American Culture (PHOTOS) America is a melting pot of cultures, to be sure. Having co-moderated presidential debates, interviewed world leaders like Fidel Castro and Hugo Chavez, and been an outspoken pro-immigrant voice, Ramos will continue to be a major figure in Hispanic-American life. To honor Hispanic culture, and its impact on America, we look at 10 important Hispanic Americans in U.S. political life, past and present. 19. Better Business Bureau Accredited Business. Joe Carter has published his list of the 50 Most Influential Religious Figures in American History. For more than 50 years, Baez has been a fierce advocate for a wide range of social justice topics, including nonviolence, civil rights and environmental causes. And many of those contributions would not have been possible without famous Hispanic people—and women in … Due to her appearance, Velásquez was relentlessly bullied as a child. Image: Dave Buresh/The Denver Post/Getty. 1. All that has changed in recent years. National Hispanic Heritage Month begins September 15 and ends on October 15, a time dedicated to celebrating the positive influences of Hispanic and Latin American culture on our society. In her early career, Cisneros taught at-risk youth, mentoring them in creative writing. Latino entrepreneurs have the drive, but are blocked from accessing the tools to succeed, Council of Popular and Indigenous Organizations of Honduras. As the son of migrant farmers, Herrera has long been an activist on behalf of migrant communities and Indigenous peoples. He is perhaps most widely known for his poem "Yo Soy Joaquín" — or its English translation "I Am Joaquín" — which confronts cultural multiplicity and the oppression of Chicano Americans in the U.S. Gonzales was also a talented boxer prior to his activist career, winning the Golden Glove championships in his youth. The African-American athlete is the most influential and important black employee in American history. She also became a visiting professor of health policy at Johns Hopkins School of Hygiene and Public health, and was the Commissioner of Health for the State of New York. Velásquez was born with a rare congenital condition, which has resulted in many health impacts and physical symptoms for the 27-year-old, including the inability to gain weight. A Mexican-American native of Texas, Anzaldúa was invested in academia and scholarship from a very young age, fighting segregation throughout her own education and early career as a teacher. It was at the White House that Gonzales became a chief architect of Bush's push to increase the White House's clout. A noted feminist theorist and author, Gloria Anzaldúa paved the way for a more intersectional feminism, especially inclusive of Chicana women. The result, collected here, is The Atlantic’s 100 picks. The Top 10 Most Influential Figures In American History After. "The Top 100 Influential Figures in American History." Longoria is best known as an actress, but she also has a master’s degree in Chicano Studies and is deeply involved in advocacy and nonprofit work. Chavez was also a champion of broader human rights, including an early supporter of gay rights and an opposer of the Vietnam War. Which leads me to today’s top 12 list of America’s most influential Catholics: 1-6: Chief Justice John Roberts and Associate Justices Antonin Scalia, Anthony Kennedy, Clarence Thomas, Samuel Alito and Sonia Sotomayor. To remind ourselves of that ever-present possibility, Hispanic Heritage Month is the perfect time to stress how influential Latin America has been in the world of sports. One of the most recognizable faces in Spanish-speaking America, he has anchored Noticiero Univision, Univision’s top-rated national newscast, since 1986, and has hosted a weekly news show, Al Punto, since 2007. After serving in that role, Novello worked as UNICEF’s special representative for health and nutrition. Perhaps her most famous solo work, Borderlands/La Frontera: The New Mestiza, was released a few years later, documenting Anzaldúa's life as a Chicana-Tejana lesbian feminist. The first Hispanic-American politicians, baseball players, and moreGovernmentMember of U.S. Congress: Joseph Marion Hernández, 1822, delegate from the Florida territory.Sonia SotomayorU.S. The author of the five most important words in American history: “All men are created equal.” 4 Franklin Delano Roosevelt. Known as “The Walter Cronkite of Latino America,” Ramos left Mexico for America at 24 after the Mexican government censored a critical story he produced, and he became a U.S. citizen in 2008. I'm going to click through all this, beginning with Herman Melville at #100 — he's "the American Shakespeare." Chilean born Roberto Matta is considered one of the most influential Latin American artists and was a seminal figure in the global art world with significant contributions to various movements such as Surrealism and Abstract Expressionism. First, we asked Skiena and Ward to separate figures significant to American history from the world population. One of the most vocal advocates for the LGBTQ community in U.S. government, Raffi Freedman-Gurspan has a history of powerful activism, especially for transgender people of color. Hispanics (whether criollo or mestizo) became the first American citizens in the newly acquired Southwest territory after the Mexican–American War, and remained a majority in several states until the 20th century. In 2009 Sotomayor would make history as the first Latina to become a U.S. Supreme Court Justice. Hispanics have played a role in several key events since the War of Independence itself -- helping to establish and preserve the union, defend the country in war, and strengthen the national economy during peace. Chavez died in 1993, but his legacy lives on in many of the labor protections we see today. As the daughter of undocumented immigrants, Cruz notably gave Pope Francis a letter during his 2015 visit to the White House, outlining her fears of deportation and the devaluing of immigrant contributions around the globe. Unfortunately, he gives the list in alphabetical order. A wide array of opinions and agendas is reflected in TIME's list of the nation's 25 most influential Hispanicswho range from celebrities like J. In 2017, he set a record for an American artist at auction when his 1982 painting of a black skull with red and black rivulets sold for $110.5 million. These Iconic Figures of American History Were All Immigrants Profile portrait of Hungarian-born journalist Joseph Pulitzer Museum of the City of New York / Getty Images The result, collected here, is The Atlantic’s 100 picks. ... Hispanic settlers, and European immigrants Other Latin American countries also celebrate their independence around that date, with Mexico celebrating on September 16, Chile on September 18, and Belize on September 21. National Hispanic Heritage Month begins September 15 and ends on October 15, a time dedicated to celebrating the positive influences of Hispanic and Latin American culture on our society. 1. National Hispanic Heritage Month runs from September 15 to October 15, and is celebrated in part to recognize the contributions of Hispanic and Latino Americans to the United States. With Hispanic Heritage Month upon us, SI is honoring the 30 most influential Latinos in sports who aren’t athletes: the coaches, journalists, CEOs and other innovators who shape American … We found the following photos in an archival Getty Images album called “Influential Hispanic-Americans.” Some are recent and some might provide a … Since then, she has built her reputation on being an … I know. My criteria for compiling this list were that the person had to have made an important difference in his or her world, and had to have international importance. Salvador Dalí (1904 – 1989) With a career that spanned more than six decades, Salvador Dalí is one of the most influential artists in modern art Hispanics (whether criollo or mestizo) became the first American citizens in the newly acquired Southwest territory after the Mexican–American War, and remained a majority in several states until the 20th century. Every year since 1968, Americans have observed National Hispanic Heritage Month from Sept. 15 to Oct. 15 by celebrating the histories, cultures and contributions of Latinos from all over.. A film of her life, titled A Brave Heart: The Lizzie Velásquez Story, has also made waves at film festivals around the world. As a young boy, he dropped out of school to help support his family through field work. Discover these proud Hispanics. As an activist, Gonzales founded Crusade for Justice, a civil rights and cultural organization that advocated for the rights of Hispanic Americans. The Smithsonian Latino Center has announced the release of Nuestra América: 30 Inspiring Latinas/Latinos Who Have Shaped the United States by Sabrina Vourvoulias. He died in April 2005, but leaves behind a legacy of Chicano empowerment and pride. Robinson leads the list and always will because of the colossal stakes of his failure. We asked 10 eminent historians. Although several publications and historical authorities have attempted to compile a list of history’s most influential figures, the most definitive one is the one established by The Atlantic. For Debate: Should the Equal Rights Amendment Be Revived? From music to politics to business, Hispanics are remaking America. Known as the "Voice of Hispanic … We asked 10 eminent historians. I won't reprint the list here, but it's an interesting list. By Gabriella Canal. Mashable, MashBash and Mashable House are among the federally registered trademarks of Ziff Davis, LLC and may not be used by third parties without explicit permission. She was also cofounder of the Council of Popular and Indigenous Organizations of Honduras, which supports and advocates for the needs of Indigenous communities in Honduras. Ramos is a Mexican-American journalist who anchors the Spanish language Univision nightly news, an English language news program, and was named one of Time Magazine’s Most Influential People. 50+ Most Influential Latin-American Women in History for Hispanic Heritage Month . The history of Latinos and Hispanics in the United States is wide-ranging, spanning more than four hundred years and varyingday United States, too. Hispanic-American history is American history. I have a right to be happy.". Most influential religious figures in US history. Best known for his success as a prolific poet, Jose Felipe Herrera uses much of his poetry to unapologetically celebrate his Hispanic heritage. Abraham Lincoln Lincoln has been educated and was from a poor family. Now 6 years old, Cruz has gone on to be a voice for the children of undocumented immigrants around the globe and a vocal supporter of immigration reform. The case was the first ruling in the U.S. to rule in favor of desegregation, becoming an example for future cases like Brown v. Board of Education. Women's History Important Figures History Of Feminism Key Events Women's Suffrage Women & War Laws & Womens Rights Feminism & Pop Culture Feminist Texts American History African American History African History Ancient History and Culture Asian History European History … / 6. The two senators share a lot in common: both have parents that emigrated from Cuba, made names for themselves in the Senate after being elected in 2010, and are now contenders for the Republican presidential nomination. The history of Latin America is packed full of influential people: dictators and statesmen, rebels and reformers, artists and entertainers. Her lyrics are a constant nod to this activism, even including notable protest hymns like "We Shall Overcome" on her early albums. Embed from Getty Images. There isn’t an industry in which Hispanic Americans haven’t made their mark in history, with some of the most iconic politicians, singers, actors, athletes and more coming from Hispanic descent. Who are the most influential figures in American history? The history of Latinos and Hispanics in the United States is wide-ranging, spanning more than four hundred years and varyingday United States, too. By Lola Méndez … Notable Hispanic American athletes, actors, and more. 25 of the Most Influential Women in American History. The Atlantic recently asked ten eminent historians. We're using cookies to improve your experience. After they went to Stanford University and Harvard Law School together, Joaquin was a representative in the Texas legislature until being elected to the House of Representatives in 2013. And we hate him. / 4. The history of Latin America is packed full of influential people: dictators and statesmen, rebels and reformers, artists and entertainers. I would have liked to see him try to rank these people in order of influence/significance. Marc Anthony, Vicente Fernández, and Pitbull are the most influential Hispanic singers to hip hop the world. That's always an impossible… As two of the three Hispanic Americans in the Senate—the other being Robert Menendez of New Jersey—Cruz and Rubio bring to light the role of Hispanic Americans in national politics. The Eva Longoria Foundation supports Latina entrepreneurship through micro-loan programs; funds STEM extracurricular activities and mentorship for Latina students; and raises awareness on a national stage about issues relating to Latina education. Embed from Getty Images. Meet the 100 Most Significant Americans of All Time A new, special issue of Smithsonian magazine attempts the impossible: to list out the most significant people in United States history Cáceres died on March 3, 2016, after at least two assailants broke into her home and shot her to death. Her work, which explores the lives of the working class, has become a catalyst for conversation around Hispanic culture and identity. Lopez signed a deal to judge American Idol which she used as a springboard for a comeback when her career seemed to be fading. She is of Puerto Rican and Spanish descent. Baez has received wide recognition for her activism, often performing to benefit activist causes. The most influential figures in American history. 3. Longoria has worked to expand opportunities afforded to the Hispanic-American community through testimony before the Senate Small Business and Entrepreneurship Committee and speeches at the Clinton Global Initiative Conference. Her parents are both Spanish-speakers (her mother was born in Arizona and raised in Mexico, and her father was born in Argentina), and Alexis's ancestry includes Danish, Welsh, English, Scottish, Irish, and ... 40. There are many magnificent female figures around the world who have fought for equality and justice, not just for fellow women, but for all those who are deprived of basic human rights. And many of those contributions would not have been possible without famous Hispanic people—and women in particular. Before being appointed to the U.S. Supreme Court by President Obama in 2009, Justice Sotomayor was on the board of directors of the Puerto Rican Legal Defense and Education Fund, a judge on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, and an instructor at New York University School of Law and Columbia Law School. Share Share Tweet Email. Jorge Ramos . Anne Bonny was a female pirate who sailed between 1718 and 1720 with John "Calico Jack" Rackham.Along with fellow female pirate and shipmate Mary Read, she made headlines in 1720 at her sensational trial, at which it was revealed that both women were pregnant. As she began to devote her career to her own literary work, that activism continued to grow. Although several publications and historical authorities have attempted to compile a list of history’s most influential figures, the most definitive one is the one established by The Atlantic. Activists who originate from Spanish-speaking countries have a vast history of fierce activism for their communities, pushing social progress and creating tangible change. The 101 Most Influential Latinos. Guideposts is celebrating all month long by recognizing a few of the extraordinary men and women of Hispanic descent who have helped shape the world. Hispanic Heritage Month: 8 Latinos Who Influenced American Life Hispanic Heritage Month, which runs from Sept. 15 to Oct. 15, honors the contributions that Hispanic and Latino Americans … ©2021 He we salute ten Latinas who have defied macho society and the most mysoginist power structures to affect change. As Surgeon General, she focused on the health of young people, women and minorities, and spoke out against drinking, smoking and drug abuse. Read up on these 12 influential Hispanic activists who have been powerful trailblazers for their communities and the world. Now 75 years old, Baez still uses her music as a form of activism, releasing more than 30 albums in several languages, including Spanish. During Hispanic Heritage Month, which runs from Sept. 15 to Oct. 15, it's essential to take time to recognize the pioneers of progress for Hispanic communities. So here we have compiled a list of some famous Hispanic people which includes some distinguished and known personalities in the US. This is a list of notable Hispanic and Latino Americans: citizens or residents of the United States with origins in Hispanic America or Spain. As usual, these are not all of the leaders, but those in the list are all leaders. Carmen M. Pursifull – English-language free verse poet and former New York City Latin dance and Latin American music figure in the 1950s. Odón Betanzos Palacios (1925–2007) – poet, novelist and Spanish literary critic. Simón Bolívar. 1 Abraham Lincoln He saved the Union, freed the slaves, and presided over America’s second founding. #99 is Nixon! Through countless essays, books and poetry, Anzaldúa — who died in 2004 — documented Chicana struggle and resilience in a way that still impacts Hispanic women and feminism today. When she was 5 years old, Sophie Cruz had as much spunk as a seasoned activist, working for change by reaching one of the most powerful leaders: the Pope. She ... (Dozier) and Martin Bledel. In 1968, Chavez orchestrated a boycott that resulted in a collective bargaining agreement guaranteeing field workers the right to unionize. Bush later put Gonzales on the Texas Supreme Court, and when Bush moved north, he made Gonzales White House counsel and, earlier this year, the nation's first Hispanic Attorney General. How to pick the ten most important? 5. He fought to rapidly expand economic growth in Puerto Rico, and was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1963 for his work. Fantastic leaders with a diverse activity, all of them advancing Latinos all over the country and all across industries and professions. 2 George Washington He made the United States possible—not only by defeating a king, but by declining to become one himself. I have a right to live with my parents. Early in her prolific music career, Baez declined to play any segregated venues, only playing black colleges when touring the South. Latinos shine in all areas and all aspects of American life, from politics and the arts to science and sport. September 15th marks the beginning of Hispanic Heritage Month. Born in Mexico City, he has penned 11 books; his accolades include eight Emmy Awards, the Maria Moors Cabot Award and the David Brinkley Award for Journalistic Excellence. 04.17.19 at 1:40 pm. Along with feminist scholar Cherríe Moraga, Anzaldúa co-edited the highly-influential book This Bridge Called My Back: Writings by Radical Women of Color, one of the first books to place women of color at the center of the feminist conversation. Famous Hispanic Women in American Culture and History Share Flipboard Email Print History & Culture. To be Latina is to be relentless; to be underestimated; to be proud and poderosa. SEE ALSO: Latino entrepreneurs have the drive, but are blocked from accessing the tools to succeed. Sept. 18, 2017 Brought to you by: CHIME FOR CHANGE. But when Mendez was in the third grade, her parents sued the all-white Westminster School District after they denied entry to Mendez and her siblings. Though certainly not an exhaustive list, here are 11 influential Hispanic activists — past and present — who have been powerful trailblazers for their community and have left an indelible mark on the world. is a global, multi-platform media and entertainment company. 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