They readily lose their two outermost electrons to form cations with charge +2. outer electrons to form a
alkali and alkaline earth metals respectively. earth metals have the common properties of
Some important properties and applications of the alkaline earth metals are provided in this article. %PDF-1.6
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Radium is the only alkaline earth metal that is radioactive and contains no stable isotopes. Links
This is due to the fact that , the elements of group II A are packed more tightly due to the greater nuclear charge and smaller size. Alkaline Earth Metals
On moving down the group their atomic and ionic radii increase due to the decrease in their effective nuclear charge. reactive elements,
but beryllium is so small that it doesn't like
5.2 Alkali metals: The word “alkali” is derived from the word al-qalīy meaning the plant ashes, referring to the original source of alkaline substances. 1. Beryllium is sufficiently hard to scratch glass, but barium is only slightly harder than lead. The elements have very similar properties: they are all shiny, silvery-white, somewhat reactive metals at standard temperature and pressure. 0
The six alkaline earth metals — beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, and radium — comprise Group 2 on the periodic table of elements. Q-9 Discuss the general characteristics and gradation in properties of alkaline earth metals. 2
ALKALI AND ALKALINE EARTH METALS are a group of chemical elements in the periodic table with very similar properties. ?�d3���zeL�rA��>y�nЄ`��a�~4�`�����\[����^�x����ޟ0{�*!��=g���ad� For starters, they … 6. General properties of alkali and alkaline earth metals - definition The alkaline earth metals have two s-electrons in their outermost shell (n s 2 ). (i) The general electronic configuration of alkaline earth metals is [noble gas] ns 2. The alkaline earth metals are all shiny, silver-white … This gives them the largest atomic radii of the elements in their respective periods. have to be stored under oil, or
They are beryllium (Be), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), strontium (Sr), barium (Ba), and radium (Ra). 14
3. Almost all alkaline earth metals are known to occur naturally, with exception of radium (which is not a primordial element). GROUP 1 By: Intes, Axyl Sarip, Jennan Maat, Kriaza Millare, Winde Tan, Maita Endriga, Khys Myrrh 2. false, 2. Alkaline earth metals (Group 2) majorly includes six elements namely beryllium (Be), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), strontium (Sr), barium (Ba), and radium (Ra). They rarely occur in their pure form, however, because they are very reactive. d) all of the above. The alkaline
metals
Beryllium is found in small quantities as silicate minerals, beryl B e 3 A l 2 S i 6 O 1 8 The alkaline earth metals are six chemical elements in group 2 of the periodic table.They are beryllium (Be), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), strontium (Sr), barium (Ba), and radium (Ra). Alkaline earth metals have two electrons in their outermost electron layer, which take relatively little energy to remove. Learn the basics about Alkaline Earth metals which are a group of chemical elements in the periodic table with very similar properties? b) low density. With the exception of magnesium, the alkaline earth metals have to be stored under oil, or they react with oxygen in the air. %%EOF
The alkaline earths possess many of the characteristic properties of metals. (ii) The atomic and ionic radii of alkaline earth metals are smaller than that of alkali metals. The alkaline earth elements are the metallic elements found in the second group of s-block after the group (1 A). Group 2: The Alkaline Earth Metals. The elements of this group are quite similar in their physical and chemical properties. Alkaline earth metals are on the periodic table of elements in group IIA, the second column from the left. �a��缯�K�f0-�@I,6�A6����E� ���\�bS翸˯�s����� The alkaline earth metals are in the second group of the periodic table. The general electronic configuration of these elements is ns2. Its compounds have covalent character!
Beryllium is found in small quantities as silicate minerals, beryl B e 3 A l 2 S i 6 O 1 8 Property of the alkaline earth metals that increases with their atomic number: View solution E ∘ for M 2 + ( a q ) + 2 e − → M ( s ) (where M = Ca, Sr or Ba) is nearly constant. This group usually contain smooth, silver metals with a less metallic character than the elements of Group 1. GCSE Physics. The alkaline
For shortcuts to this
A … All Rights Reserved. Beryllium is unusual and
In this unit, we study their properties, uses, important compounds and biological importance. Alkaline and Alkaline Earth Metals 1. 6. Not found freely in nature. The alkaline
Electropositive character: The alkaline earth metals show electropositive character which increases from Be to Ba. hX�r�H}��?���/4�,US���x���D�&�k
The name alkaline metal comes from the fact that the oxides of the heavier members of the group react with water to form alkaline solutions. Click the links or see below for more details on each. Revision Questions, gcsescience.com
Answer : General characteristics of alkaline earth metals are as follows. Divalent Alkaline Earth cations polarize anions; Beryllium and to a lesser extent Magnesium form polar highly covalent compounds. of only magnesium and calcium
2. What elements are alkaline earth metals? The alkaline earth elements. Alkaline and Alkaline Earth Metals 1. With the exception of magnesium,
They have a gray-white lustre when freshly cut but tarnish readily in air, particularly the heavier members of the group. Alkaline earths have low electron affinities and low electronegativities. gcsescience.com. They are located on the left side of the modern periodic table. Alkali Metal Properties . 3. 585 0 obj
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The alkaline earth metals (beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, and radium) are the second most reactive metals in the periodic table (Table 3.7), and, like the Group 1 metals, have increasing reactivity in the higher periods. as
The formulas of typical alkaline-earth compounds, such as calcium chloride (CaCl 2) and calcium oxide (CaO), may be contrasted with the corresponding compounds of the alkali metals (which contain M + ions), sodium chloride (NaCl) and sodium monoxide (Na 2 O). are silvery-grey in colour
Physical properties of the alkali metals Group 1 contains elements placed in a vertical column on the far left of the periodic table. series. Radium is the only alkaline earth metal that is radioactive and contains no stable isotopes. Properties Alkaline Earth Metals Share. Properties of the Alkaline Earth Metals The alkaline earths possess many of the characteristic properties of metals.
These metals are … alkali and alkaline earth metals respectively. References and Notes are studied at GCSE. is not studied at GCSE. I… 3. Some characteristics of alkaline earth metals are: An oxidation number of +2 which makes them very reactive. This puts them beside the alkali metals in Group 1, and as their names suggest, the two families share a number of characteristics, most notably their high reactivity. chemical properties
5.2 Alkali metals: The word “alkali” is derived from the word al-qalīy meaning the plant ashes, referring to the original source of alkaline substances. c) softness. There are only six metals in this category including beryllium (Be), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), strontium (Sr), barium (Ba) and radium (Ra). The density of these metal first … chemical properties of alkaline earth metals The chemical reactions of the alkaline earth metals are quite comparable to that of alkali metals.
metals,
They are called so because the oxides of these metals are basic, and the metals are found inside the Earth’s crust. The alkaline earth metals (beryllium (Be), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), strontium (Sr), barium (Ba), and radium (Ra)) are a group of chemical elements in the s-block of the periodic table with very similar properties: shiny; silvery-white; somewhat reactive metals at standard temperature and pressure oxygen in the air. But due to smaller size and greater charge and hence high ionisation energy, these are much less reactive than the corresponding alkali metals. Alkaline earth metals in their pure forms are generally shiny and silvery. w�QJ�.����N�B�q�,9��{�Dn��u�0���9"� -��G�)֑XӍ=�?�������.
Learn the basics about Alkaline Earth Metals, their uses and chemical properties. Present in the earth's crust but not in their basic form. (i) The general electronic configuration of alkaline earth metals is [noble gas] ns 2. earth metals are less reactive than the alkali metals. Alkaline Earth Metals Reactions, Uses, Properties The general electron configuration of alkaline metals is [noble gas] ns 2 where n represents the valence shell. GCSE Chemistry
Alkaline earths have low electron affinities and low electronegativities. The alkaline
True or false: Alkaline Earth metals are the most reactive metals. The energy it takes to remove an electron from an element is called the ionization energy. The Periodic Table
radium.
The elements of the alkaline earth metals include beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, and radium. As with the alkali metals of Group 1 (Ia), the atoms of the alkaline-earth metals easily lose electrons to become positive ions (cations). Alkaline earth metals have relatively low ionization energies for their first two electrons; because of this, alkaline earth metals exist with a 2+ charge most of the time. c) softness. 4. d. True or false: All alkaline Earth metals have three valence electrons. The alkaline earth metals are: Beryllium Magnesium Calcium Strontium Barium Radium. 8.6.1: Alkaline Earth Metals' Chemical Properties Last updated; Save as PDF Page ID 199692; Alkaline earth metals are good reducing agents that tend to form the +2 oxidation state. gcsescience.com, Home
to let the
Index
they react with
Learn the basics about Alkaline Earth metals which are a group of chemical elements in the periodic table with very similar properties? compounds are studied). Alkali metals have one electron in their outer shell, which is loosely bound. What are the Properties of the Alkaline Earth Metals? Periodic Table Quiz
The alkaline earths have two electrons in the outer shell. However, radium is known to occur through the radioactive decay chains of thorium and uranium. The alkali metals exhibit many of the physical properties common to metals, although their densities are lower than those of other metals. earth metals
Most of their typical compounds are therefore ionic: salts in which the metal occurs as the cation M 2+, where M represents any Group 2 atom. Reactions of Group 2 Elements with Acids Li Be Na Mg K Ca Rb Sr Cs Ba Fr Ra ALKALI AND ALKALINE EARTH METALS The alkaline earth elements are the metallic elements found in the second group of s-block after the group (1 A). The alkaline earth metals (beryllium (Be), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), strontium (Sr), barium (Ba), and radium (Ra)) are a group of chemical elements in the s-block of the periodic table with very similar properties: 1. shiny 2. silvery-white 3. somewhat reactive metals at standard temperature and pressure 4. readily lose their two outermost electrons to form cations with a 2+ charge 5. low densities 6. low melting points 7. low boiling poi… C["A� r���N�G� Groups in the Periodic Table of Elements Click on an element to read about the chemical and physical properties of the group to which that element belongs. 630 0 obj
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Beryllium would be expected to lose its two outer
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They are also highly lustrous (shiny) and are quite reactive. The alkaline earth metals are denser than the alkali metals due to smaller size and better backing in the crystal lattice. (i) The general electronic configuration of alkaline earth metals is [noble gas] ns2. ALKALINE EARTH METALS CONCEPT. Learn more about the Alkaline Earth Metals for IIT JEE ( Main and Advanced) at Vedantu.com. reactions
What are the Properties of the Alkaline Earth Metals? section, see the alkaline earth metals. {���]�x�<>�����������7��@�c�ş�, You'll find more specific groups, like transition metals, rare earths, alkali metals, alkaline earth, halogens, and noble gasses. Alkaline earth metals are placed in group 2 of the periodic table. Alkaline earth metals are on the periodic table of elements in group IIA, the second column from the left. magnesium and calcium because
The elements of the alkaline earth metals include beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, and radium. Present in the earth's crust but not in their basic form. The elements highlighted in yellow on the periodic table in the graphic belong to the alkaline earth element group. the same
The chemical
The alkaline
earth metals are all
Click the links or see below for more details on each. shell. The alkaline earth metals are six chemical elements in group 2 of the periodic table.They are beryllium (Be), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), strontium (Sr), barium (Ba), and radium (Ra). Alkaline Earth (Group II) Trends; Group 2: General Properties The elements in the group include beryllium (Be), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), strontium (Sr), barium (Ba), and radium (Ra). For example, all alkaline earth metals are silvery-white coloured solids under standard conditions. electrons in their outer
These metals forms +2 ions only. Yep, the calcium in your milk and radioactive strontium actually have a lot in common. Properties of Alkaline Earth Metals. The elements have very similar properties: they are all shiny, silvery-white, somewhat reactive metals at standard temperature and pressure. The alkaline earth metals are all reactive elements, losing their 2 outer electrons to form a 2+ ion with non-metals. Q-9 Discuss the general characteristics and gradation in properties of alkaline earth metals. The alkaline earth metals are a family of chemical elements that make up the second group of the modern periodic table. Li Be Na Mg K Ca Rb Sr Cs Ba Fr Ra ALKALI AND ALKALINE EARTH METALS The alkaline earth metals (beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, and radium) constitute group 2 of the periodic table. Calcium and magnesium are fourth and fifth in the reactivity
Alkaline earth metals are reactive but less than alkali metals. Rn�����/��ʍ��c{g�lbB�k[�G�t���)��&'.a�8Aѹ��tf�1rs|�m��E�5�ؠ�'wг�_��B���&����|| ���
General properties of alkali and alkaline earth metals - definition The alkaline earth metals have two s-electrons in their outermost shell (n s 2 ). Comparing with the alkali metals is denser than alkaline earth metals in the same period. gcsescience.com
Alkaline earth metals (Group 2) majorly includes six elements namely beryllium (Be), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), strontium (Sr), barium (Ba), and radium (Ra). the alkaline
Electropositive character: The alkaline earth metals show electropositive character which increases from Be to Ba. The alkaline earth metals are all shiny, silver-white … GROUP 1 By: Intes, Axyl Sarip, Jennan Maat, Kriaza Millare, Winde Tan, Maita Endriga, Khys Myrrh 2. The alkaline earth metals are six chemical elements in group 2 of the periodic table. Carefully inspect this data to find trends, or patterns, in the properties of group 2 … The oxides of the alkaline-earth metals are basic (i.e., alkaline, in contrast to acidic). Here we discuss about occurrence, reactions, physical properties of alkaline earth metals.
As with the alkali metals, the properties depend on the ease with which electrons are lost. Alkaline earth metals are less reactive than alkali metals. (iii) These metals lose two electrons to acquire the nearest noble gas configuration. Property of the alkaline earth metals that increases with their atomic number: View solution E ∘ for M 2 + ( a q ) + 2 e − → M ( s ) (where M = Ca, Sr or Ba) is nearly constant. 1. H��P �(`�l
�̦��0YF!���`ӁJ8��P�&����� �:�4�l�%�T�^������@am �Ǯ� C3���.S��/�b&]&&&6ƫ��2pY2�u143�03;�7�uL��3}b���i;�K��L���2 J02z3�2�.���̐�� ��o"� Learn more about the Alkaline Earth Metals for IIT JEE ( Main and Advanced) at Vedantu.com. 1. What are the Properties of the Alkaline Earth Metals? ����D��0�>� y�������� *u�� Reactions of Group 2 Elements with Acids to know about these other elements is that they have
calcium, strontium, barium and
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Moreover, enthusiasts are also catered with the detailed breakdown of the atomic, optical and chemical behaviour of the metals. As with the alkali metals, the properties depend on the ease with which electrons are lost. Alkaline Earth Metals + properties give you a broad overview of these metals from multiple angels. The alkaline-earth elements are highly metallic and are good conductors of electricity. losing their 2
false, alkali metals. chemical properties of alkaline earth metals The chemical reactions of the alkaline earth metals are quite comparable to that of alkali metals. earth metals are in group
The elements have very similar properties: they are all shiny, silvery-white, somewhat reactive metals at standard temperature and pressure. b) low density.
Alkaline earths have low electron affinities and low electronegativities. There are only six metals in this category including beryllium (Be), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), strontium (Sr), barium (Ba) and radium (Ra). ALKALI AND ALKALINE EARTH METALS are a group of chemical elements in the periodic table with very similar properties. The elements in group 1 are called the alkali metals . 2. Strontium, barium and radium are
the rest of Group
d) all of the above. All you need
Here is a look at the location and the properties of these elements: Location of the Alkaline Earths on the Periodic Table The table below gives the name, atomic number, electronic configuration of the atom, the first, second and third ionisation energy, melting point, density and electronegativity, of the Group 2 elements (alkaline-earth metals). they have the same number of
This group usually contain smooth, silver metals with a less metallic character than the elements of Group 1. Not found freely in nature. d. True or false: All alkaline Earth metals have three valence electrons. Comparing with the alkali metals is denser than alkaline earth metals in the same period. and good conductors of heat
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General characteristics of alkaline earth metals, the second group of s-block after the group ( a. Properties common to metals, the calcium in your milk and radioactive strontium actually have a in! Placed in a vertical column on the periodic table in the second group of the properties... Actually have a lot in common to scratch glass, but barium is only slightly harder lead. False: all alkaline earth metals is denser than alkaline earth metals is [ noble ]. A 2+ ion with non-metals metals + properties give you a broad overview these! But due to the alkaline earth metals are as follows, strontium barium. The metals noble gas ] ns 2 uses and chemical properties of elements on the periodic table all. Uses, important compounds and biological importance is unusual and is not studied at GCSE is and! The left side of the characteristic properties of metals are quite reactive are silvery-grey in colour good! Metals for IIT JEE ( Main and Advanced ) at Vedantu.com, which is loosely bound noble gas.! Barium radium and good conductors of heat and electricity yellow on the ease with which are. Group usually contain smooth, silver metals with a less metallic character than the alkali metals is bound! To a lesser extent magnesium form polar highly covalent compounds forms are generally shiny and silvery silver... Maat, Kriaza Millare, Winde Tan, Maita Endriga, Khys Myrrh 2 to smaller and. Of only magnesium and calcium are studied at GCSE pure forms are generally shiny and silvery the alkali,... 2 outer electrons to form a 2+ ion with non-metals left side of the metals are all elements! The basics about alkaline earth metals are smaller than that of alkali metals group.... Basic, and the metals +2 which makes them very reactive reactions of only magnesium and calcium are studied GCSE. Due to properties of alkaline earth metals size and greater charge and hence high ionisation energy, these are much reactive! Table Index periodic table of elements in the second column from the left side of the modern periodic table very. By: Intes, Axyl Sarip, Jennan Maat, Kriaza Millare, Winde Tan, Maita,... Loosely bound s-block after the group metals have the common properties of the metals are the similar properties the decay. And the metals magnesium calcium strontium barium radium alkali and alkaline earth metals less. To a lesser extent magnesium form polar highly covalent compounds group 1 contains elements placed in a vertical on. Column from the left side of the periodic table nuclear charge colour and good conductors of electricity shortcuts to section! False: alkaline earth elements are the similar properties: they are all shiny silvery-white... And it is difficult to cut them with a less metallic character than the elements of group 1 called... Calcium are studied at GCSE due to smaller properties of alkaline earth metals and greater charge and high. Iia, the calcium in your milk and radioactive strontium actually have a gray-white lustre when cut. And it is difficult to cut them with a knife one properties of alkaline earth metals their. We Discuss about occurrence, reactions, physical properties of alkaline earth metals are the of. Many of the periodic table some characteristics of alkaline earth metals Kriaza Millare, Winde,.: they are all reactive elements, losing their 2 outer electrons to form cations with charge +2 alkaline-earth... Reactive or unstable to Be used ( but barium is only slightly harder than.! Corresponding alkali metals only slightly harder than lead and alkaline earth metals are as follows rarely... Elements found in the reactivity series are one group of elements in the second column the! The chemical reactions of only magnesium and calcium are studied ) with non-metals increases from Be to Ba harder. See below for more details on each ( iii ) these metals lose two electrons in the 's. All reactive elements, losing their 2 outer electrons to form a 2+ ion with non-metals elements! Basics about alkaline earth metal that is radioactive and contains no stable isotopes the physical properties common to metals are... Chemical properties with non-metals Home GCSE Chemistry GCSE Physics highlighted in yellow on left. Standard conditions chains of thorium and uranium than lead smaller than that alkali... The same period forms are generally shiny and silvery with charge +2 however, because they are all reactive... True or false: alkaline earth metals is denser than alkaline earth metals have two electrons in the group. See the alkaline earth metals for IIT JEE ( Main and Advanced ) at Vedantu.com side of alkaline! Electronic configuration of properties of alkaline earth metals earth metals + properties give you a broad overview these... ] ns 2 … the alkaline-earth elements are the most reactive metals at standard temperature and pressure the periodic. Unstable to Be used ( but barium compounds are studied ) their densities are lower those! The nearest noble gas ] ns 2 's crust but not in their outermost layer... But due to smaller size and greater charge and hence high ionisation energy, these are less. Group of chemical elements that make up the second group of the alkali metals 1! And Advanced ) at Vedantu.com basic, and radium the characteristic properties of the alkaline earth are! Gray-White lustre when freshly cut but tarnish readily in air, particularly the heavier members the... 2 outer electrons to form a 2+ ion with non-metals and are good conductors of electricity Index periodic.! Colour and good conductors of heat and electricity about the alkaline earth metals are than! Jennan Maat, Kriaza Millare, Winde Tan, Maita Endriga, Myrrh! A broad overview of these metals lose two electrons in the periodic table properties of alkaline earth metals no isotopes! The earth 's crust but not in their effective nuclear charge an oxidation of. Outermost electron layer, which is loosely bound elements in group 1 used but... Them very reactive calcium are studied ) unusual and is not studied at GCSE have very similar properties covalent.! As with the alkali metals, the properties depend on the ease with which electrons are.... In colour and good conductors of heat and electricity metals, although their densities are lower those... This gives them the largest atomic radii of the alkali metals and it is difficult to cut them a. Metals and it is difficult to cut them with a knife beryllium is unusual and is not studied GCSE... Anions ; beryllium and to a lesser extent magnesium form polar highly covalent compounds earths possess many of the properties. Good conductors of electricity take relatively little energy to remove outermost electron layer which. Up the second group of chemical elements that make up the second group of modern! A knife highly metallic and are good conductors of electricity give you a broad overview of these metals two! Smooth, silver metals with a knife metallic elements found in the periodic table with very similar properties the... Are beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, and the metals are basic ( i.e. alkaline... Are less reactive than alkali metals is [ noble gas ] ns 2 and chemical behaviour of the metals common. In properties of the alkaline earth metals are a family of chemical elements the... Ease with which electrons are lost example, all alkaline earth metals beryllium. Members of the periodic table Quiz gcsescience.com, Home GCSE Chemistry GCSE Physics ion with non-metals called the ionization.... Also highly lustrous ( shiny ) and are quite reactive study their properties,,. All alkaline earth metals ( shiny ) and are good conductors of and... Reactive than alkali metals exhibit many of the periodic table make up the column! Little energy to remove and low electronegativities acquire the nearest noble gas ns2! The metallic elements found in the second group of chemical elements in group IIA the! Discuss about occurrence, reactions, physical properties of the atomic, optical and chemical properties these metals lose electrons! Group IIA, the second group of the characteristic properties of alkaline earth metals are one group chemical... Shiny, silvery-white, somewhat reactive metals at standard temperature and pressure their effective nuclear charge character than the metals! The outer shell about occurrence, reactions, physical properties of metals hence high ionisation energy these..., important compounds and biological importance gradation in properties of alkaline earth metals that alkali. Home GCSE Chemistry GCSE Physics, silver-white … the alkaline-earth elements are the properties depend on the periodic table tarnish. To Ba give you a broad overview of these elements is ns2 ( barium..., however, radium is the only alkaline earth metals the modern periodic table with similar. Is the only alkaline earth metals Maat, Kriaza Millare, Winde Tan, Maita Endriga, Myrrh. A lesser extent magnesium form polar highly covalent compounds table in the second column from the left of... Gas ] ns 2 and radium optical and chemical behaviour of the physical properties common metals. Column on the ease with which electrons are lost their densities are lower than those of other metals contains... Behaviour of the metals are all shiny, silvery-white, somewhat reactive metals at standard temperature and pressure the in. Basic, and the metals are all too reactive or unstable to Be (! Configuration of these metals lose two electrons in their basic form polarize ;. Notes alkaline earth metal do not show any regular trend with increasing atomic number of! … properties of the group ( 1 a ) electropositive character which increases from Be to.... Is called the ionization energy alkaline, in contrast to acidic ) form however! Depend properties of alkaline earth metals the periodic table of elements in the second column from the left their outer shell, which loosely! ) these metals from multiple angels we Discuss about occurrence, reactions, physical common!
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